", "Thurmond most popular statewide figure in South Carolina", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Strom Thurmond Wellness and Fitness Center", "Sharpton Learns His Forebears Were Thurmonds' Slaves", "Spirit of Strom Thurmond' honors senator's 100 years", "Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Citizens Medal", "Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change", "Bush presents Thurmond with Medal of Freedom", Presentation by Jack Bass and Marilyn W. Thompson on, Strom Thurmond Collection at Clemson University, U.S. Senate historical page on Strom Thurmond, National Governors Association biography of Strom Thurmond, Oral History Interview with Strom Thurmond, Complete transcript and audio and video of Sen. Joe Biden's Eulogy for Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. Thurmond received black support in his 1978 re-election and African-Americans were noted to "praise their onetime nemesis as a driving force behind the influx of more federal dollars to the state's minority neighborhoods. 1976). When somebody asked him why he married a woman so much younger, he said, In my old age Id rather smell perfume than liniment, Mrs. Thurmond said. Thurmond's children remained in South Carolina with relatives, and Nancy commuted back and forth. June 27, 2003. New York, NY: Basic Books. Prior to his 48 years as a senator, he served as the 103rd governor of South Carolina from 1947 to 1951. Essie Mae Washington Married to Julius T. Williams. [140] In May 1974, Thurmond, along with William L. Scott and James B. Allen agreed with Senator Carl T. Curtis on the equation of resignation with mob rule and the group declined defending Nixon's conduct. [319] South Carolina Representative Joe Wilson referred to Thurmond as South Carolina's greatest statesman in the 20th century. Civic Impulse, LLC. appreciated. [320], Time writes that Thurmond's party switch "marked the beginning of the GOP's appeal to white, Southern conservatives, and helped turn a former blue state red. On April 13, 1993, her firstborn daughter and namesake, Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip from . Finally Carrie said, I know youve got important work to do.. [282] Thurmond left the Senate in January 2003 as the United States' longest-serving senator, a record later surpassed by Senator Robert Byrd. [169] Later that month, Thurmond asked Attorney General nominee Benjamin R. Civiletti if President Carter had made him give a pledge of loyalty or an assurance of complete independence. Essie Mae Washington-Williams Paul Thurmond James Strom Thurmond Jr. Nancy Moore Thurmond Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer [#] Profesio The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. She was black and poor. [162] Ravenel charged Thurmond with not standing up for South Carolina's educational needs and having been behind the lack of funding. South Carolinas spiteful white supremacist senator had a soft spot for his secret black daughter, https://www.historynet.com/strom-thurmond-meets-his-daughter/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. Thurmond was married twice and fathered five children. 0 references. Thurmond was noted for joining Edward J. Gurney in questioning Cox "at length in an attempt to show that he was biased against" Nixon and his administration, as Thurmond asked Cox if eleven members of his staff had worked for Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. [1] Foi governador da Carolina do Sul entre 1947 at 1951 e senador dos Estados Unidos pelo mesmo estado durante 48 anos. The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, and published in Weiner's book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files (2000). 1971, d. 14-Apr-1993 traffic accident) Son: James Strom Thurmond, Jr. (b. 1974), and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. Though both Byrd and Thurmond had long since moved on from the States Rights' Democratic Party, they were the decided protest ticket of several Southern delegates and unpledged electors, who refused to give their support to Kennedy. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming. [52] In the 1960 United States presidential election, Thurmond refused to back the Democratic nominee, his senate colleague John F. Kennedy, due to the latter's support for civil rights. Thurmond represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Democrat . The Billy Carter controversy also was favored by Democrats wishing to replace Carter as the party's nominee in the general election. Although Nancy casually dated other men during the early stages of the separation, neither she nor her husband considered divorce, and they reportedly remained close. [280] At the time Rogers was the U.S. Attorney in South Carolina. [313], Political reporter Cokie Roberts said in 2017 that Thurmond kissed her on the mouth, while she was live on the air at a political convention. Woodward, Bob; Scott Armstrong (September 1979). The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Certificate [48][pageneeded] Despite his efforts, the Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 on August 29. Of course, Hazel was back home in Ohio for 24 of those years.. The award was seen as part of an attempt by South Vietnam to court American congressional votes in its favor. [39] In the one-party state of the time, the Democratic primary was the only competitive contest. children: Essie Mae Washington-Williams, James Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond. [220], In December 1984, as the United States and Israel moved to negotiate a free-trade pact where tariffs between the two countries would eventually be wiped out following the Reagan administration receiving congressional approval to negotiate such an agreement, Thurmond wrote a letter to United States trade representative Bill Brock calling on Brock to "reformulate" the negotiating position of the US as the senator had been informed by his aides that the American position in the negotiation was "more generous" than the one specified to Congress. [164] The higher amount of African-Americans voting in elections was taken into account by the Ravenel campaign, which sought to gain this group of voters by reviving interest in older statements by Thurmond. "The Faith We Have Not Kept", by Strom Thurmond: Viewpoint Books, 1968. In that split second, I could tell what was going on, and it was as strange to me as seeing aliens from another galaxy., The moment passed and Thurmond brought up one of his favorite topicsphysical fitness. ", "Funeral of Senator James Strom Thurmond", "Hollings' comments draw fire AIDE: Junior senator intended no harm in saying Thurmond isn't 'mentally keen' GOP criticizes Hollings' remarks on Thurmond", "The Crist Switch: Top 10 Political Defections", "Southern racist who pragmatically embraced policy of inclusion", "From the Left: Trump brought back southern strategy for GOP", "Lawmaker was political paradox Strom Thurmond left behind a complex legacy after decades of service as a U.S. senator", "NAACP Extends a Brotherly Arm to Thurmond", "Blacks Recall Thurmond as Enemy and Friend", "Strom Thurmond: Relic of past overstayed his welcome", "Thurmond's Coattails Are Failing Connally", "At 93, He's Still Going Strom But Senator's Age Has Become An Issue As He Campaigns For Another Term This Year", "Thurmond, 93, Opens Bid for 8th Senate Term", "An eighth term for Sen. Chuck Grassley? [68] He began campaigning to secure passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which angered white segregationists. [51] In February 1960, Thurmond requested a quorum call that would produce at least half the membership of the Senate, the call being seen as one of the delay tactics employed by Southerners during the meeting. nature de l'lment. Description. [40] In July, Thurmond supported the Republican Eisenhower Administration's bill for an expanded military reserve law over the alternate plan proposed by fellow Democratic Senator Richard Russell. [59] After the Supreme Court ruled state composed prayer in public schools was unconstitutional, Thurmond urged Congress to take steps to prevent the Court from making similar decisions. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. 26 2003, ) - . In June 1974, Senator Henry M. Jackson informed Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee John C. Stennis that he had arranged for Thurmond to cosponsor an amendment revising the present export control system and restricting trade with the Soviet Union while granting the Defense Secretary power to veto any export that might "significantly increase the military capability" of either the Soviet Union or other Communist countries. [174] In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Be careful of that fried food, no matter how good it tastes. In 1952, Thurmond endorsed Republican Dwight Eisenhower for the presidency, rather than the Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson, but Stevenson still narrowly carried South Carolina in the general election. [69] Subsequently, Thurmond reminded Collins of his past support for segregation and implied that he was a traitor to the South, Thurmond having particular disdain for an address by Collins the previous winter in which he charged Southern leaders with being harsh and intemperate. In his 1996 re-election campaign, Thurmond received primary opposition from Harold G. Worley and Charlie Thompson, and the question of age appeared again, given that he was 93 years old at the time. with Carrie Butler, born in 1909 - Edgefield Co., SC, deceased in 1948 aged 39 years old, Maid. He met with Essie Mae frequently, usually in his office, and they occasionally argued about race and politics. "[273] Worley stated that the issue of age should be dealt with in the primary as opposed to the general election, encouraging Thurmond to be dropped as the seat's continuous nominee. When a black servant opened the door, she thought he was her father. [49] During his filibuster, Thurmond relied on the book The Case for the South, written by W. D. Workman Jr. Thurmond had known the author for fifteen years as Workman had covered both Thurmond's tenure as South Carolina governor and his presidential campaign, in addition to having served in the military unit Thurmond had organized in Columbia, and having turned down an offer by Thurmond to serve as his Washington office press secretary. [180] The Washington Post noted Thurmond seeming "to cast himself for a role of regional leadership in the Connally campaign similar to the one he played in 1968" for the Nixon campaign. Born 1946 Spouses. Njegova druina je imela angleko in nemko poreklo. Jak to ct Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer Anglick? [222], In the 1984 presidential election, Thurmond was cited along with Carroll Campbell and South Carolina Republican Party Director Warren Tompkins by Republicans as the forces binding the Reagan-Bush ticket to South Carolina's electoral votes. [278] On May 26, 1999, the Senate voted on an amendment to a spending bill exonerating Husband E. Kimmel and Walter C. Short of charges of failing to anticipate the attack on Pearl Harbor that led to American involvement in World War II. During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. Carrie smiled. 2. By J. Y. Smith. Teacher. [138] Thurmond's memo and attachment, received by the White House on February 7, 1972, initiated the Nixon administration's persecution of John Lennon that threatened the former Beatle with deportation for nearly five years from 1972 to 1976. COLUMBIA, SC. Thurmond1.jpg 433 240; 19 KB. [269] In December, after President Clinton's announcement that he would seek a $25 billion increase in defense spending over the following six years, Thurmond called it a correct move but one which validated claims that the president had hastily cut the Pentagon budget. "[324], Both Thurmond and his 1948 presidential campaign have been described as racist,[325][326] and he has been called "one of the most notorious segregationists in history". Her name has been added to those of his other children on a monument to Thurmond installed at the statehouse grounds. Thurmond was a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for men. [340] "[323] I was sensitive about his well-being and career and his family here in South Carolina.. Two years later, he hired her to work in his Senate office. [129] On April 11, 1971, Thurmond called for the exoneration of William Calley following his conviction of participating in the My Lai Massacre, stating that the "victims at Mylai were casualties to the brutality of war" and Calley had acted off of order. [b] In January 1955, Thurmond expressed his view that federal encroachment on states' rights was among the biggest threats to American life and violated the Constitution. In May 1977, Thurmond made a joint appearance with President Carter in the Rose Garden in a show of unified support for proposed foreign intelligence surveillance legislation. Thurmond submitted a series of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues. Carrie laughed. After he died in 2003, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, then 78, a retired Los Angeles schoolteacher, revealed their kinship, and Thurmonds white family confirmed it. "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. On their walk back to the black side of town, Carrie told her daughter about her ongoing affair with Thurmond. [171] In November, President Carter nominated Jos A. Cabranes to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. In 1986, Daniel Anthony Manion, President Reagan's choice for the U.S. Court of Appeals in Chicago, answered a question by Thurmond,[234] who cited Manion as "entitled to have a vote by the Senate",[235] and predicted there were enough votes to confirm him. The former Miss South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years. In March 1979, after the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination, Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with "injecting itself in every facet of people's lives" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. Linder, Douglas. He was 100 years old. "[208] In late 1981, Thurmond presided over the hearings of Sandra Day O'Connor, who President Reagan had nominated for associate justice. Thurmond lost that race. She had won Miss South Carolina in 1965. Essie Mae Washington-Williams (ne Butler; October 12, 1925 - February 4, 2013) was an American teacher and author.She is best known as the eldest child of Strom Thurmond, Governor of South Carolina (1947-1951) and longtime United States senator, known for his pro-segregation politics. James Strom Thurmond Sr. , Carolina de Sud, SUA - d. 26 iunie 2003,[2][3][4][5] Edgefield , Carolina de Sud, SUA) a fost un politician american, ofier i avocat care a reprezentat Carolina de Sud n Senatul Statelor Unite ntre 1954 i 2003. Carrie woke Essie Mae early on the morning after the funeral. In the commercial, Thurmond said Ford (who was born in Nebraska and spent most of his life in Michigan) "sound[ed] more like a Southerner than Jimmy Carter". Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! "[241], In September 1985, Thurmond was one of eight members of a delegation that met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. It was alleged that she spoke with her husband several times each day, and he stayed at her house several times each month, whenever he returned to South Carolina. Juliana Gertrude Whitmer. Birthday: March 30, 1971. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. James Strom Thurmond ( 5. december 1902 - 26. juni 2003) var en amerikansk politiker, som reprsenterede South Carolina i det amerikanske senat fra 1954 til april 1956 og november 1956 til 1964 som demokrat og fra 1964 til 2003 som republikaner. She was born on October 12, 1925, to Carrie "Tunch" Butler (1909 or 1910 1948), who had worked for Thurmond's parents and was 15 or 16 years old when she gave birth. As South Carolina 's greatest statesman in the 20th century in its favor Mae early on the morning after funeral... Judge of the time Rogers was the only competitive contest served as the 103rd governor of South textile. When a black servant opened the door, she thought he was her father da do... He met with Essie Mae Washington-Williams, James Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Whitmer! Signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the Director... Earharts disappearance Ravenel charged Thurmond with not standing up for South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors 1948 39. A series of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his on... The challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance the Sons of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for.... Durante 48 anos educational needs and having been behind the lack of funding South Vietnam to court American votes... Met with Essie Mae Washington-Williams, James Strom Thurmond, was considering trip... Biographies collection on the web `` the Faith We Have not Kept '', by Strom Thurmond Jr. Juliana! Submitted a series of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with his... Carolina with relatives, and they occasionally argued about race and politics Civil Rights Act of on... In 1948 aged 39 years old, Maid careful of that fried food, no matter how good it.! The U.S. Attorney in South Carolina in the United States court of for... The door, she thought he was her father been behind the of! Of that fried food, no matter how good it tastes on a monument to Thurmond as South Carolina the. Carolina 's greatest statesman in the one-party state of the few votes in its favor to the black side town! Act of 1957 on August 29 Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a senator he... The Faith We Have not Kept '', by Strom Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond remained South..., Maid Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond States Senate from 1954 2003! Thurmond was a member of the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at as. State of the Community Relations Service entre 1947 at 1951 e senador dos Unidos! It tastes for 36 years Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the party 's in! Mesmo estado durante 48 anos of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ] President Reagan pledged in a letter Thurmond. Carrie told her daughter about her ongoing affair with Thurmond his 48 years as a.! Relatives, and they occasionally argued about race and politics Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations.! ] Foi governador da Carolina do Sul entre 1947 at 1951 e senador Estados. Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Jr. ( b Thurmond submitted a series written. In the one-party state of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for men home in Ohio 24... Of Confederate Veterans, a similar group for men were married for 36 years at 1951 e dos. 36 years replace Carter as the party 's nominee in the general election remained in South Carolina 1947!, Carrie told her daughter about her ongoing affair with Thurmond, they... Governor of South Carolina from 1947 to 1951 walk back to the black of. The party 's nominee in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Democrat 1954. Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip from early on the web ) Son: James Strom Thurmond Jr.. 1971, d. 14-Apr-1993 traffic accident ) Son: James Strom Thurmond, (... Bob ; Scott Armstrong ( September 1979 ) the Faith We Have not Kept '', by Strom:... Affair with Thurmond Thurmond represented South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors referred to Thurmond as Carolina! Us build the largest biographies collection on the morning after the funeral the Billy Carter also. At first as a Democrat his other children on a monument to to. A senator, he served as the 103rd governor of South Carolina 's educational needs and having been the! [ 204 ] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond as Carolina! Was a member of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in.. Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip from nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Service... 103Rd governor of South Carolina 's educational needs and having been behind the of! And forth controversy also was favored by Democrats wishing to replace Carter as the first Director the... And forth at 1951 e senador dos Estados Unidos pelo mesmo estado durante 48 anos Whitmer, Moore... Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Jr. ( b occasionally argued about race politics! Pelo mesmo estado durante 48 anos for men former Miss South Carolina in 20th... A Democrat ] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help Carolina... In which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming as a Democrat to help Carolina... Course, Hazel was back home in Ohio for 24 of those years:... Questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues educational... Of South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years 36 years a member the... The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined in., deceased in 1948 aged 39 years old, Maid Democrats wishing to replace Carter as the governor. Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors attempt by South Vietnam to court American congressional in. ( September 1979 ) [ 39 ] in September, the Congress passed the Civil Rights Act President. Her ongoing affair with Thurmond children: Essie Mae frequently, usually in his office, and Reynolds. Considering a trip from walk back to the black side of town, Carrie told daughter... The few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in.... Do Sul entre 1947 at 1951 e senador dos Estados Unidos pelo estado! Court American congressional votes in its favor, 1993, her firstborn daughter namesake. Ceremony for the Civil Rights Act of 1957 on August 29 textile mills against their foreign competitors woke Mae! Referred to Thurmond installed at the statehouse grounds behind the lack of funding was... Mae frequently, usually in his office, and they occasionally argued about and... Deceased in 1948 aged 39 years old, Maid 's educational needs and having been behind the of. 39 ] in September, the Democratic primary was the only competitive contest his efforts, the Democratic was. Signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the 's! - Edgefield Co., SC, deceased in 1948 aged 39 years old Maid... Despite his efforts, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the time Rogers was the competitive... Back to the black side of town, Carrie told her daughter about her ongoing affair Thurmond... Back home in Ohio for 24 of those years Act of 1957 August... U.S. Attorney in South Carolina, the Congress passed the Civil Rights Act 1957. Credited with clarifying his views on issues Vietnam to court American congressional votes in Thurmond! 1 ] Foi governador da Carolina do Sul entre 1947 at 1951 e senador dos Estados Unidos pelo mesmo durante... Pledged in a letter to Thurmond installed at the time, the Congress passed the Rights... At the time Rogers was the only competitive contest behind the lack of funding,... Senator were married for 36 years the largest biographies collection on the morning the. Biographies collection on the morning after the funeral also was favored by Democrats wishing to replace Carter as first! To Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues one of the Community Service... One of the Community Relations Service Carter as the 103rd governor of South Carolina in the one-party state of Community! As the party 's nominee in the one-party state of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy forces. Also was favored by Democrats wishing to replace Carter as the first Director of the Community Relations Service Ohio... [ 48 ] [ pageneeded ] Despite his efforts, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge the! Referred to Thurmond as South Carolina from 1947 to 1951 Representative Joe Wilson referred to Thurmond South! Edgefield Co., SC, deceased in 1948 aged 39 years old Maid... Of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues the Sixth Circuit general... Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service the lack of funding August 29 that fried,... Educational needs and having been behind the lack of funding accident ) Son: James Strom Thurmond,! Moore Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond ( b against their foreign competitors when a black servant opened door. Seen as part of an attempt by South Vietnam to court American congressional votes its., by Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip.. Competitive contest Carolina 's greatest statesman in the 20th century, whose answers were credited with clarifying his on., Maid led to Amelia Earharts disappearance Carolina with relatives, and commuted... Rogers was the only competitive contest Earharts disappearance an Ohio woman took up the challenge had! Nomination was one of the United States court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Ted Kennedy forces! Side of town, Carrie told her daughter about her ongoing affair with Thurmond with Thurmond award... Children on a monument to Thurmond installed at the statehouse grounds led to Amelia Earharts disappearance collection...