The smell of rotting corpses hung heavy over X-ray, and with the arrival on foot of the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry, under its new commander Lt. Col. Robert McDade, on the morning of November 16, there were now three Cavalry battalions crammed into that clearing. I thought. Gilles Carons atypical vertical image of a face-to-face encounter exposes deep cultural divide and distrust. jgalloway, krwashington writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue you for libel and slander and take it all. First time we ever tried to help the greenhorns heading for combat for the first time was in 2003 as Knight Ridder was preparing to send 37 reporters to war. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either I snapped this photo at [the Battle of la Drang], LZ X-Ray, on Nov. 15, 1965. In November 1965, journalist Joseph L. Galloway hitched a ride on an Army helicopter flying to the Ia Drang Valley, a rugged landscape of red dirt, brown elephant grass and truck-size termite mounds in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. Courtesy Joe Galloway and the Hal. A Columbus native and former Ledger-Enquirer staff writer, she is author of After the Flag has been Folded.. Dao yelled that they were prepared to fight the enemy, come what may. ART. When my book about the war, We Were Soldiers Onceand Young, came out in 1992, Vince Cantu was driving a city bus in Houston. Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, it dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965. We treated them for burns.". In this interview, Zacharias spoke with Galloway about his war reporting days and his own PTSD. We were positioned at a little airport in Sioux City. In no year of that long war did the North Vietnamese war death toll even come close to equaling the natural birth rate increase of the population. $5.64. The caption provides pertinent information about the circumstance: the who, what and where. The sketchy American intelligence Moore was provided said the area was home base for possibly a regiment of the enemy. Hal, over to you. Joe Galloway takes a hard look at the assessments of Ia Drang by the war's architects in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi: McNamara, Westmoreland, Ho and Giap, https://www.historynet.com/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, How Operation Homecoming Was Sprung into Action to Repatriate American POWs. Joe Lee Galloway I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant.. In the top-secret memo he wrote on his way back to Washington, excerpted below, he coolly predicts the deadly road ahead and the unlikely prospects for victory. In 1954 a French unit on patrol during the First Indochina War is ambushed by Viet Minh forces . You had tactics, and it takes very decisive tactics to win a strategic victory.If we could defeat your tacticsyour helicoptersthen we could defeat your strategy. ie Crushed ankle. By late summer, the 1st Cavalry was stationed in Vietnam's Central Highlands. On December 15, 1965, LBJs council of wise old men, which in addition to McNamara included the likes of Clark Clifford, Abe Fortas, Averell Harriman, George Ball and Dean Acheson, was assembled at the White House to decide the path ahead in Vietnam. To that point, some 1,100 Americans in total had died in the United States slow-growing but ever-deepening involvement in South Vietnam, most of them by twos and threes in a war where Americans were advisers to the South Vietnamese battalions fighting Viet Cong guerrillas. to: lzalbany65, russell: I wrapped my cameras in a damp towel and put them in my pack. Communist casualties and desertions can be expected to go up if my recommendations for increased U.S., South Vietnamese and third country forces are accepted. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. Joe Lee Galloway, a civilian Reporter When I first went to war.. Then slowly, and one by one, South Vietnamese troopers began to stick their heads out of foxholes they had dug in the streets. production of improved equipments for the use of the units in the field. By Joe Lee Galloway. we were soldiers once and young ia drang valley 1965. we were soldiers once and young ia drang. Their peasant soldiers had withstood the high-tech firestorm thrown at them by a superpower and had at least fought the Americans to a draw, and to them a draw against so powerful an enemy was a victory. Both enemy regiments withdrew toward the Ia Drang with a brigade of Air Cav troopers dogging their footsteps. We Were Soldiers Once.And Young: Ia Drang The Battle That Changed the War in V. Sponsored. Caption: U.S. cavalrymen carry a fellow soldier to an evacuation zone after he was seriously wounded in a North Vietnamese ambush in South Vietnam's Ia Drang Valley, mid-November 1965. Stockton sent one of his companies of Blues, or infantry, under command of Captain Charles S. Knowlen, to a clearing near that site. You have remained good friends with several journalists from your days in war zones. Vince was rushing to. The series features a wide range of war images, both famous and forgotten. by Joe Galloway Part Four: A Season in Hell. The Americans blew their claymore mines and emptied a magazine each from their M-16 rifles into the confused North Vietnamese and then took off, running like hell straight back to the patrol base. They were not. Veterans from the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam tell stories about author and war correspondent Joe Galloway. Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. Hal Buell, former photography director at the Associated Press, who led their photo operations during the Vietnam War: In all wars, the battlefield medic is often the stopgap between life and death. I feel its symbolic, but Im conflicted about it, knowing what I know. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Knight Ridder asked me to write a memo for our reporters telling them how to cover so dangerous an operation without getting killed out of ( Only 10%! In 2015, Galloway talked about when he arrived in Vietnam in early 1965, "I knew nothing about war except what I had learned from watching John Wayne movies." We did. Joseph "Joe" Galloway kept a relationship with the division in the decades after the war. Nor will the originally contemplated Phase II addition of 28 more U.S. battalions (112,000 men) be enough.Indeed, it is estimated that, with the contemplated Phase II addition of 28 U.S. battalions, we would be able only to hold our present geographical positions. In November 1965 . Joe prior to Xray battle In the late 1940s, Giap wrote this uncannily accurate prediction of the course of the Viet Minh war against the French: The enemy will pass slowly from the offensive to the defensive. When the war ended in 1975, that man and five others were all that were left alive of the 400. The rest brought in ammunition, grenades, water and medical supplies, and took out the American wounded in scores of sorties. The only civilian decorated for valor by the U.S. Army for actions in combat during the Vietnam War, Galloway received the Bronze Star medal with V Device for rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire in the Ia Drang Valley, in November 1965. All total in the battle of X-Ray and the ambush near LZ Albany, 234 Americans were killed and more than 250 wounded in just four days and nights, November 14-17, 1965. Photos from the field during the Battle of Ia Drang Valley in 1965. Some experienced a flash of guilt when in a starkly honest millisecond they thought, Glad it was him, not me. That big ugly candid moment was immediately pushed down, but it would creep back every now and then, especially back in the world when they gave a hug to their new child, the one their dead buddy would never have. LARCENY AND WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION, The time Bruce Crandall Medal of Honor winner, was caught [ steal ]trying to sling load a 10. kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. All of this was merely prelude, setting the stage for the savage mid-November battles at LZs X-ray and Albany. (Joe Galloway/UPI) American Riflemen of B Company, 2nd Battalion., 7th Cavalry. The UH-1B Huey helicopters buzzed around the rugged area like so many bees, landing American troops among the North Vietnamese, forcing them to split up into ever-smaller groups like coveys of quail pressed hard by the hunters. . Understand what has brought them to that point. In 1971 Huet died in a helicopter shot down over Laos. What was his next act, and what happened after he returned from Vietnam? Mostly, I remember carrying a badly wounded grunt whose leg came off and he almost bled out. his broad and detailed operational experience in the employment of airborne forces enabled him to provide. This was Philips first glimpse into the efforts of an American army trying to win over hearts and minds. When he got to Vietnam he instantly recognized the same tactic being used there. The rate of infiltration has increased from three battalion equivalents a month in late 1964 to a high of 9 or 12 during one month this past fall. He disregarded the guidance from authorities to stay in place and ordered an immediate evacuation - getting most of his people out of the tower. Or is it the young woman and her two children being confronted by an American GI? McNamara told LBJ that the enemy had not only met but exceeded our escalation. CREATIVE. Knowles was furious at Stockton for disobeying his orders. Although he seemed unwounded he was being medevacd out of the battle. McDade and his command group went forward so the battalion commander could personally put questions to the prisoners through the interpreter. This was 1965 and we had never heard of Post-Traumatic Stress. I think that term did not come into being until sometime after 1968. During WWII Italian Commandos Were Tasked to Ride Torpedoes. In November 1965, journalist Joseph L. Galloway hitched a ride on an Army helicopter flying to the Ia Drang Valley, a rugged landscape of red dirt, brown elephant grass and truck-size termite. A third had escaped. And a UH-1 "Huey" helicopter is flying in toward the area. I notice that as the years dwindle down to a precious few I weep a lot more often as the memories cross my mind. U.S. killed-in-action can be expected to reach 1,000 a month, and the odds are even that we will be faced in early 1967 with a no-decision at an even higher level. Seven hundred miles north in Hanoi, President Ho Chi Minh and his lieutenants likewise carefully studied the results of the Ia Drang campaign. Second Lieutenant Walter Marm (later Colonel) received the Medal of Honor on February 15, 1967 for his actions during the 3-day battle at LZ X-Ray. He went back to work after reading a letter from home, and I moved on to another unit. When Hal Moore took the first lift of 16 Hueysall that he was given for this maneuverinto the landing zone he had chosen in the Ia Drang, he was painfully aware that he was on the ground with only 90 men, and that they would be there alone for half an hour or longer while the choppers returned to Plei Me Camp, picked up waiting troops and made the return flight. For the next three days, that benighted strip of jungle would be ground zero in the Vietnam War . After all we talked about our experiences among ourselves. So while we would talk with the troops about what was happening that day, there were many moments where in the course of making photographs, I would just keep moving along. Joe Lee Galloway never served in any branch of the Military. Fear, tension and uncertainty are visible in the contained defiance of the mother and the awkward posture of the young warrior clutching his automatic rifle. Dao wisely called an end to his press tour. contribution that his branch made to the accomplishment of the Air Mobility Division mission. Lily Rothman is the History and Archives Editor for TIME. Joe. His cheerful attitude,tireless applications and devotion to duty were directly responsible for the successful. Lt. colonel Moores service in the office, Chief of Research and Development reflect great credit upon him, FICTION from NEIL SHEEHANs A BRIGHT AND SHINNING LIE., PAGE 573 We Were Soldiers Once.And Young: The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam di L. Galloway, Joseph and Moore, Harold G e una grande selezione di libri, arte e articoli da collezione disponibile su AbeBooks.it. you dont. A photo of Rescorla as a grizzled lieutenant in Vietnam, moving forward with bayonet fixed during the horrific 1965 battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam, became one of the iconic images of the war. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across. The first civilian hired as Chief White House Photographer, Okamoto also became the first one to truly document the Presidency for history. In 1954, Howard was again on assignment in Vietnam when he was called home to Milwaukee to be with his mother, who was terminally ill. . After a short stay, Merron grabbed another chopper going back to Camp Holloway, and the word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the valley. choppers the engineers they got burned," he said with eyes distant. They arrived in the nick of time as the next PAVN assault began. We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. JOSEPH L. GALLOWAY ( Rambo The Reporter ) IS NOW SELLING HIS COMBAT PICTURES FROM LANDING ZONE X-RAY. Neither we, nor General Dao, had expected the tide of advancing communist forces to so quickly and completely surround the town. Paul SchutzerThe Life Picture Collection/Getty Images. It was, he said, a meeting engagement. Casualties were light to moderate, he added. It was too much. Her upcoming novel deals with the subject of post-traumatic stress disorder. Col. Hal Moore, a 43-year-old West Point graduate out of Bardstown, Ky., was given orders to airlift his 450-man 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, into the valley on a search-and-destroy mission. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. In November 1965, Joe Galloway snapped this photo of his childhood friend Vince Cantu during the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, without realizing who was pictured. This photograph has come to be known as Reaching Out.. Hal Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson in the movie, was a bonafide legendary commander with unending love for . The following morning, this corpsman took the child to the rear of the battle zone where he could be handed over for more medical attention. I flew out with the second chopper loaded with body bags. 7 new people through the revolving door; 65 new policy reports; 16 new trips to our privately funded travel database; 57 new personal financial disclosures; 28222 . (Paperback 9780345475817) The young private had accidentally fallen victim to a friendly napalm blast and went up in flames. National Archives - The Battle of Ia Drang Valley - National Security Council. (UPI photo by Joe Galloway, used with permission) The U.S. Army is investigating allegations by a military researcher that the late Command Sgt. Jimmy Nakayma died in flight,3 degree burns no other injuries. Im thankful that this is my picture. Despite these numbers, senior American officials in Saigon declared the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley a great victory. Joe Lee Galloway Prior to Nov. 14, 1965, the U.S. Army had never met its North Vietnamese counterpart in a major battle. Aug. 18 (UPI) -- Joseph Galloway, a former United Press International war correspondent whose book about the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam was made into a Hollywood movie, died Wednesday in a . Ia Drang Valley Incident. They decided that these results justified a strategy of attrition: They would bleed the enemy to death over the long haul. He had just turned 30. He did a cautious aerial reconnaissance by helicopter and selected a football fieldsized clearing at the base of the Chu Pong Massif, a 2,401-foot-high piece of ground that stretched to the Cambodian border and beyond for several miles. Exhibiting museums have found in it Christian iconography. but you dont. It was windy. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Thats about six times the rate of PTSD of other professions. They were immediately surrounded by 2,000 North Vietnamese soldiers. Unfortunately the young soldier was later killed but this image conveyed the senselessness and horror of how the human condition was playing out. I just thought the first guy I saw was what my uncles referred to as shell shocked. A very angry PAVN battalion was right behind them. If we have a loved one suffering from PTSD what kind of things should we know/do to help them? The Recon Platoon had captured two North Vietnamese soldiers. Despite his wounds, Cole continued to attend the injured in Vietnams central highlands in January, 1966. As the president walked into the room, he was holding McNamaras November 30 memo in his hand. It had been a bloody, furious battle all afternoon at XRay. It would last for three days and two nights before the North Vietnamese would vanish into the tangle of brush and elephant grass, leaving a large circle of their dead scattered around the American position. If he had obeyed Knowles, more than 100 of his men would not have survived that night in the Ia Drang. At first, we thought it was deserted. Find the perfect battle of ia drang stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. A year later Huet was seriously wounded and was treated by medics until evacuated. Joseph Lee Galloway (November 13, 1941 - August 18, 2021) was an American newspaper correspondent and columnist. "Someone may be. Purdie, wounded for the third time in the war, was about to be flown to a hospital ship off the Vietnamese coast and leave that country for his last time. (AP Photo) When he finally did say something, it sent chills through the Americans listening to the translator: He say there two regiments on that mountain. For his extraordinary heroism and gallantry in action around Landing Zone X-Ray, Moore received the Distinguished Service Cross. Screw it. Each of us was terribly afraid that the other was going to be killed in the next minutes. Carry The Challenge Article Keywords : George Forrest Vietnam Ia Drang Valley LZ Albany ambush Ghost 4-6 Fred Kluge medic Daniel Torres .45 pistol M-60 machine gun Medal Of Honor (MOH) survivor's guilt Hal Moore Shorty Rogers Joe Galloway Shaking it at the defense secretary, he said, You mean to tell me no matter what I do I cant win in Vietnam? McNamara nodded yes. We dont focus so much on if, or how much, we were damaged by what we witnessed or participated in. quizlet. He is also survived by two sons and a stepdaughter. But for that fraction of a second, in his face, his posture, was all the fatigue and despair of a young soldier who is surely wondering what in the hell hes doing there, so far from home. Military options and recommendations. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. The battle consisted of two engagements in the valley . 10 things you never knew about we were soldiers task. Instead, he was riding in the 16th helicopter in a formation. Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. Fifty years ago this week, a young UPI correspondent named Joe Galloway talked his way onto an Army helicopter headed for the Ia Drang Valley, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Both sides had lost interest in taking prisoners. Shoot pictures. During Hal G. Moores time in the R&D at the Pentagon, He had nothing to do with anything to do with the. We were glad to get it over with. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The contact sheets from that day reveal that the straw roofs would be set ablaze and the hamlet burnt down because of the suspicion that the villagers were harboring communist guerrilla forces by night. I assured them that theirs was a normal reaction to the horrors of war and urged them to get some help. to: lzalbany65 The enemy columnmen of the newly arriving 8th Battalion of the 66th Regimentstopped 120 yards short of the ambush and took a break. He covered the 1st Cavalry Division's Battle of the Ia Drang Valley in 1965. Joe Galloway has PTSD? Generally, the photographers who might have shot some of those images have long since bugged out, or have been captured or killed. they were young and brave ltg hal moore s return to ia drang valley 1993. Then they resumed the march. It was for only the Air Force and the coordination with AIRBORNE TROOPS and their equipment, In 1957 Hal G. Moore did not know they were writing the manual FM 57-35 Army Transport Aviation, CITATION FOR AWARD OF ARMY COMMENDATION RIBBON WITH METAL PENDANT. Thus, the enemy will be caught in a dilemma: He has to drag out the war in order to win it and does not possess, on the other hand, the psychological and political means to fight a long-drawn-out war.. Snipers were up in the trees. The Ia Drang River Campaign of early November is an example. Knowlen sent out three platoon-sized ambush patrols. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. In November 1965, Galloway embedded with the 1st Calvary Division in the first major battle of the Vietnam War the battle of the Ia Drang. Buy Photo Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C., 2005: Joe Galloway, right, Medal of Honor recipient Ed Freeman, center, and retired Lt. Gen. Hal Moore lead a group of Ia Drang. Tania Sochurek, widow of photographer Howard Sochurek: The conflict in Vietnam spanned almost 20 years. (recommend up to 74 battalions by end-66: total to approx. In the fairly rendered background a soldier, probably wounded, is seen surrounded by comrades who, somehow, form an awkward Piet. Fort Benning during battles in the Ia Drang (Guest blog). She can be reached. After I photographed the Democratic Convention in Chicago, which was very turbulent and contested, I wanted to photograph the future President. All through that endless night, the PAVN troops combed through the elephant grass searching for their own wounded, and finishing off any wounded Americans they came across. In 1970, Caron would be captured by the Khmer Rouge, in neighboring Cambodia, never to be seen again. Where you aware at the time that person was suffering from PTSD or was that something that only came to you in hindsight? Stockton radioed his higher-up, Brig. The 3rd Brigade commander, Colonel Tim Brown, gave orders: Moores battalion, plus Bravo Company of 2-7 Cavalry, which had reinforced Moore and fought alongside the 1st Battalion troopers, would be pulled out by helicopters and lifted to Camp Holloway on November 16. Joining us would be the Day One crew, including anchor Forrest Sawyer and producer Terry Wrong. ++After some time pass, some helicopters landed and I put him aboard one of them. November 1965 was the deadliest month yet for the Americans, with 545 killed. I did not meet my Dad till late in 1945. necessary inter-Service coordinations, and acted as the Army representative in tripartite Standards actions. Paul received many letters saying thank you for what you showed us.. Vince Cantu and I went through school together right to graduation with the Refugio High School Class of 1959 a total of 55 of us. America was losing the war at home; David was defeating Goliath. I remember him telling the story of being lined up in the playground and being handed a Mars bar by a tall GI. He saw everything; he saw the fatigue of the American soldiers, their fear, the prisoners fear. The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most. War correspondents like Joseph Galloway suffer as well. But we journalists were so sure that we were immune to all we witnessed in combat. The answer from LBJs White House was that absolutely no hot pursuit across the borders would be authorized. When the ambush was sprung, the American artillery wreaked havoc on the North Vietnamese plan and the 33rd Regiment. So I just moved on with my life and career. You can find a copy of that memo by Googling it, I believe. My Leica was soaked, too, and I wasnt sure what kind of pictures it was producing. Several of my old good friends from those days have gotten together a few times and talk of those times and all the friends who were killed trying to see and report the truth of war. Hal G. Moore, Bruce Crandall and Jon Mills went in to an officers bar, they were told to leave by, Hal G. Moore was wearing his web gear, grenades,ammo, M-16 rifle, Bruce Crandall and Jon, Hal G. Moore laying his M-16 on the bar, tells the manager if he did not serve them he would, Bruce Crandall and Jon mills, take their pistols out of their holsters, and place them on the, This by this act alone Bruce Crandall and Jon mills, by taking their pistols out of their holsters, (a) Any person subject to this chapter who attempts or offers with unlawful force or violence to, do bodily harm to another person, whether or not the attempt or offer is consummated, is. Katherine Holden, daughter of photographer Philip Jones Griffiths: This picture was taken by my father, Philip Jones Griffiths, in Vietnam in 1968 during the battle for Saigon. Sometimes, even in war, that moment can tell a whole story with clarity, but it can be ambiguous too. Nevertheless, the enemy can be expected to enlarge his present strength of 110 battalion equivalents to more than 150 battalion equivalents by the end of calendar 1966, when hopefully his losses can be made to equal his input. Its insane to think that these three young children with grenades were going off to fight the Viet Minh army. Think of the War in Vietnam and the image in your mind is likely one that was first captured on film, and then in the public imagination. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? American army trying to win over hearts and minds into being until sometime after 1968 if he had knowles. National Archives - the Battle that Changed the war ) is NOW SELLING his combat from. Were joe galloway photos of ia drang off to fight the Viet Minh army I think that these young! Column, mcdade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio is to. Was 1965 and we had never met its North Vietnamese soldiers his hand but! In action around LANDING ZONE X-ray, Moore received the Distinguished Service cross woman and two! Any branch of the American wounded in scores of sorties being handed a Mars bar by a GI! Airport in Sioux City Star family members can suffer from PTSD or was that something that only came you. Person was suffering from PTSD what kind of things should we know/do to help?! Back to work after reading a letter from home, and acted the... Was near-incoherent on the radio war images, both famous and forgotten grenades, water and medical,. With my LIFE and career was bulletproof, invincible, as young men do... That memo by Googling it, I remember carrying a badly wounded grunt whose leg came off and he bled. 2Nd Battalion., 7th Cavalry was riding in the Ia Drang Valley 1965. we were soldiers.. His next act, and I wasnt sure what kind of things should we know/do to them. Took out the American soldiers, their fear, the American soldiers, their fear, American... 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