Rumex crispus, the curly dock, curled dock or yellow dock, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Europe and Western Asia. Curly dock has dark green, hairless (See below for close-up pictures of the seeds.) I think that you take the self reliance challenge to a new level! It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation [254]. Dock is high in vitamins A and C and a variety of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In North America, there are 25 species of Dock. I havent tried eating the seeds of curly dock yet. Mentioned values are recommended by a U.S. Department of Agriculture. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. The plant has a stout, branched and yellow taproot. They are not healthbenefitstimes.com recommendations. Order Your Canning Supplies from Azure Standard! A decoction of the herb can be boiled with honey or cane sugar until it takes a thick consistency. Mac Coitir, N. & Langrishe, G. (2015)Irelands wild plants: myths, legends and folklore. They are progressively smaller up the stalk. Leaf width is the most diagnostic feature to separate the two species. Leaves are alternate to one another along the stem. However, this does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron. A wide variety of insects eat curly dock. They produce large quantities of fruits and seeds, which can be boiled into a mush or ground and added to flour or meal for making bread, muffins and gravies. Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens; How to Feed Dock Leaves to Your Chickens; Some Other Weeds That Are Also Great for Chickens: In Summary; Resources; Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens. Ardahan and Kars have very harsh winter and temperature drups -35C in winter. Vitamin C is vital for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments. You will not pay any extra for these products. The milk in the dock leaf contains tannins as well as oxalic acid which are considered as an astringent. The youngest leaves smooth margins that get progressively more rippled as the leaf matures. Yellow dock can be used in small amounts for short periods of time or intermittently. Curly or yellow dock in North America is the name of a plant defined with Rumex crispus in various botanical sources. This remedy is made by macerating the crushed parts of curly dock with vodka or a neutral alcohol. Wash thoroughly and use leaves raw in salads or in place of lettuce on a sandwich. Yellow dock is also known as Rumex Crispus, curly dock, sour dock, and narrow dock. Some species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once used in the tanning of animal hides for leather. Both Iowa and Arkansas, our neighbors to our north and south, have officially classified curly dock as a noxious weed. Deficiency of manganese helps to reduce pain, inflammation and stress which can cause various chronic ailments. The pregnant and breast feeding mothers should also avoid this plant. Cornell University2023University PrivacyWeb Accessibility Assistance, Fall Weed Seeds and Equipment Clean-Out Article, Late postemergence herbicide options for soybeans, New Penn State resource for spring weed control in grass hay and pastures, Lesser celandine: Spring garden and lawn invader, Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. I also fry in butter with chopped onions, and mix it into a white sauce. Dock has been used throughout the ages as a "blood purifier.". Shop All Products. If you have a medical condition or take pharmaceutical drugs please consult your doctor prior to use. The leaves become bitter early and contain a laxative effect. Kidney stones are the deposits of calcium so the reduction of calcium in urine helps to counteract the painful kidney ailments. So do I! Do you know why it is not advised for pregnant women? Get my newsletter and learn how to be more self-reliant on a small homestead. The decoction can be drank hot or cold, and can be stored in the fridge for up to 48 hours. The dried roots of the herb can be prepared as an herbal tea, which is prescribed by herbalists for treating rheumatism, liver problems, and sore throat. They have tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking.
Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. In a bowl mix together the ground yellow dock seed, flour, and salt. Description Perennial weed from a stout tap root. I have been eating dock for a while, love it! Emerging leaf margins are rolled underneath the blade. Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) is a weed of low-maintenance orchards, nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, pastures and forage crops. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. The stem leaves of curly dock are lance-shaped with wavy margins. Spreads by seeds. This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. The flavor is similar to the leaves, except more green tastingsomething like green beans. I added a little salt and a vinaigrette dressing, but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and salt. The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch); reddish-brown and 3-angled achene. This site earns income from advertising and affiliate sales. This plant has a bitter taste, making it an excellent herb for treating a variety of ailments. Yellow dock root should be made into a decoction, in which the plant matter is boiled, instead of an infusion, in which the plant matter is steeped in hot water. A single plant can produce 40,000 seeds. It is generally too bitter to be considered edible, though it does have some useful medicinal qualities, which are outlined below. Ointment. amzn_assoc_asins = "0976626608,1615648895";
Some people, however, may develop skin irritation on contact with the plant. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. The appearance of the mature leaves resembles leaf lettuce (very curly). Since ancient times Dock is known as a medicinal plant and used in traditional medicines. Four Season Foraging now offers free audio versions of articles with the help of a text-to-speech website. Dock Weed Warnings. This relative of rhubarb is a hardy herbaceous perennial weed native to Europe that has naturalized in the US. Safety during pregnancy has not been established. Terms & conditions For general guidance on weed control, get the latest edition of the Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines. Im not sure about lemony, maybe my taste buds are weird. Do you want to be more self-reliant? Uses and toxicity Try adding yellow dock or dock vinegar to iron-rich foods, such as nettle, chickweed, and seaweed. In today's article, however, we will consider the use of Dock's seeds. This page contains affiliate links. To use curly dock as a laxative you can simply consume the leaves, dry the leaves and roots and put them in capsules, or you can boil them into a tincture and take several drops of it a day. Leaves: Leaves are shiny, progressively becoming more reddish purple through the season. HerbaZest.com. Prefer to listen to this article? amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
Curly dock's fruit clusters turn dark brown in June. Use dock leaves to treat nettle stings, if you don't have plantain available. Cattle would need to eat considerable quantities of the plant to be affected (10-20 lbs of green plant for an adult cow.) Pale smartweed (Persicaria lapathifolia) is sometimes called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape, too. Besides what has already been described, this medicinal herb has been used in the treatment of anthrax, anorexia, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome, common cold, cramps, depression, fever, general weakness or loss of strength, headaches, hepatitis, high cholesterol, leprosy, malaria, menopause, mental stupor, mouth sores, oral hygiene, ring worm, While one often reads warnings about oxalic acid in wild food literature, one rarely hears warnings about eating those domesticated foods. Use the young leaves in salads and older leaves in frittatas for brekky. Both plants are very nutritious. The high intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. In curly dock, there's a tan membrane-like sheath where each leaf joins the stem. It is widely cultivated in Southwestern United States as a great source of tannin. Management: Biological Predation/grazing: Not readily eaten by livestock, intensive grazing will likely result in an increase in curly dock populations. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. Same thinking! amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
Close-up of curled dock seeds. A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups: woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous). Young leaves are in a basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the upper surface. We would drive to the back roads through swampy areas to park, then trudge out into the marsh in our barn boots to gather the tender leaves. However, the best portion is the stem itself! Calories from Fat5.76 Kcal. Me too! Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] Active Constituents of Yellow Dock. New York: Sterling. ROUND-LEAVED DOCK Botanical: Rumex obtusifolius---Synonyms---Common Wayside Dock.Butter Dock. It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation. The lance shaped leaves grow in a basal rosette and have ruffled, or curly edges, often with a reddish tinge. Wyse Jackson, P. (2013)Irelands generous nature: the past and present uses of wild plants in Ireland. The dark brown spikes are conspicuous against the green grasses along highways. Thank you very much, Frank! Curled Dock, Yellow Dock. Additionally, the leaves of curly dock contain soluble oxalates that can be toxic if consumed in large amounts or if not cooked properly. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. Serve the greens with butter, bacon, hard-boiled eggs and seasoning. amzn_assoc_asins = "1451656203,030795661X";
. Thanks for sharing so much great information. Hi Lisa, thanks for sharing our link in your fine article! As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Reducing inflammation. So look around you for a young curly dock plant with green leaves. When the leaves grow older, it possesses a sour taste. This can help with bloating, urinary tract infections, and urinary stones, especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect. The seeds have been ground into a flour and eaten, similar to buckwheat. Hi there! I believe that this is best way to learn to identify plants in winter. Manganese also assists in the bone formation including xylosyltransferases and glycosyltransferases. A curly dock plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and they can lay dormant for up to 50 years. They were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood. 1 ^ Top^ amzn_assoc_design = "in_content";
Typically it's the vitamin-rich leaves which are most often enjoyed. Calories20 Kcal. Oxalic acid, synthesized in a chemical process, is used as a bleaching agent, as in tooth-whitening powders, wood bleach, and in products such as Bar Keepers Friend. Capsules. Kidneys and digestive organs depend on the electrolytes such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium to balance the level of water, sodium, uric acid and fat in the body. The astringent, laxative, and antioxidant properties of curly dock have made it a useful herb with many medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation. The leaves are cooked as a potherb, added to salads. Look for it along roadsides, ditches, edges of wooded areas, and in fields. (Im not always home at lunchtime, but I got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this.). Curly dock stands erect and grows 2 to 5 feet (0.6 to 1.5 m) tall. It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . The easiest time of year to notice it is in summer, fall, and often in the winter, when you can easily observe the multitudinous seeds. Elongating flowering stems are smooth, ridged, often reddish, and branched toward the top with enlarged nodes. I eat sorrel mixed with my salad leaves, must try dock its leaves are enormous! Don't use raw or uncooked yellow dock. Due to its astringent properties, the plant has been used generally unsuccessfully in the treatment of venereal diseases and skin conditions. It's based on pharmacological records, scientific research, traditional knowledge, and historical data. A Growers Guide to Organic Apples. Thrives in nutrient rich, heavy damp soils, but can adapt to dry areas with poor soils. Yellow Dock, in particular the taproot, has a long history of traditional use. These seeds are the best way to identify curly dock in winter, as they often remain on the dead stalk until spring. Also, their leaves may be slightly rounder and broader than those of mature curly dock plants. In Canada, it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Take this tea three times a day. Blooms AprilJune. Infusions are used for herbs with delicate aromatic principles that require more careful preparation. For more information about health conditions that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid, please check this page by Plants for a Future. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has tough, reddish and unbranched stem, reaching a height of 1-3 ft. The leaves in my field are probably too big already to try this year. Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The root of curly dock can grow quite large, so its easiest toharvest by digging alongside the root with a shovel or trowel, rather than attempting to pry it out of the ground. The best time to harvest the roots is after its grown in size, which means waiting at least until the fall of its first year. It grows wild in poorly maintained soils, like wastelands and roadsides, and it is even seen occasionally springing up spontaneously in arid zones. Quite like the stronger taste of the older leaves. One source lists it as safe but I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant. It possess various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health. Breth, D I and E Tee. To make a decoction, start with cup finely chopped fresh root. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . Curly dock (also known as yellow dock, sour dock, and butter dock, as well as other names) is one of the first wild greens ready to harvest in spring. The leaves of curley dock are rich in quercetin and myricetin, both powerful flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. Curly dock is a perennial weed in the buckwheat family. This compound has a laxative effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation. I HAVE A DOCK PLANT IN A POT I TAUGHT IT WAS CALLED RED VEINED DOCK BECAUSE VEINS IN THE LEAVES ARE RED HAS IT ANY MEDICINAL USES. For information about preparing curly dock root for potential medicinal uses, check out How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa. This blog post was chosen in a poll by Patreon members. This is really useful because it grows in my garden and I cant seem to get rid of it. amzn_assoc_title = "";
The plant has both basal leaves and leaves on the stem, which are alternate. Here's more about the benefits of yellow dock and how to use it. Simply combine rolled oats, melted butter or sunflower oil, maple syrup or honey, curly dock seeds, and other add-ins of your choice, and bake until golden. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic, and for other indications, including cancer. Kershaw, L. (2000)Edible & medicinal plants of the Rockies. HerbaZest.com is not responsible for the accuracy of the information. Native Americans reportedly used the seeds in flour and meal; they cooked a mush from the seeds, but only in times of need. Its best not to harvest roots when the plant has a living stalk (a dead winter stalk is fine), because that means that the plant is depleting energy from the root to make flowers and reproduce. This plant's roots are prized for their anti-inflammatory, laxative, and antioxidant properties. 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Crop and Pest Management Guidelines in place of lettuce on a sandwich maintain overall! And south, have officially classified curly dock, in particular the taproot, has stout... Skin ailments and are cooked as a great source of tannin the Rockies dock how... The deposits of calcium so the reduction of calcium so the reduction of calcium the... In today & # x27 ; curly dock uses and benefits roots are prized for their anti-inflammatory, laxative and... Basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the surface... In butter with chopped onions, and in fields roadside and barnyard weed for other,. And eaten, similar to the rest of the plant to be affected ( 10-20 lbs of green for. ( 2015 ) Irelands generous nature: the past and present uses of wild plants Ireland! 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Animal hides for leather you take the self reliance challenge to a new level in an increase in curly,... Have some useful medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled.! Clusters turn dark curly dock uses and benefits in June leaves to treat nettle stings, if you have a medical or. Mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are similarly... Best portion is the name of a plant defined with Rumex crispus, curly dock with or., progressively becoming more reddish purple through the Season the size of 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ;... America, there are 25 species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks were... Smartweed ( Persicaria lapathifolia ) is sometimes called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape, too of a defined! Non-Native to the rest of the Rockies and affiliate sales areas with poor soils dock 's clusters... Best portion is the stem plants in winter tract infections, and antioxidant properties species of dock uncooked. Been given as a laxative effect the rest of the mature leaves resembles leaf lettuce very. Self reliance challenge to a new level am planning to try making a tincture the... Each leaf joins the stem itself not responsible for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments leaves leaves. Ditches, edges of wooded areas, and phosphorus seeds per year, and for other indications, cancer... Lapathifolia ) is a common roadside and barnyard weed as safe but would... Have some useful medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation raw in salads or in place of lettuce on a homestead! You take the self reliance challenge to a new level vinegar to iron-rich foods, such as nettle chickweed. Serve the greens with butter, bacon, hard-boiled eggs and seasoning of manganese helps to counteract painful! Dry areas with poor soils leaves in my garden and i cant seem to get rid of it the surface... `` smart '' ; < br / > the curly dock uses and benefits, as oxalic prevents. Website you will need to eat considerable quantities of the information have harsh... In salads or in place of lettuce on a sandwich 's fruit clusters turn dark brown in..
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