Add terms like tree peony, itoh peony and herbaceous peony, and it can seem overwhelming. Choose a location where your tree has at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. When to move and divide a peony. If any of the plant falls off and it has roots on it, plant it too. Select an area away from tree roots and shrubs, as competition for moisture and nutrients causes a reduction in flower size. Divide the peony roots into sections or divisions. Lever the peony out of the ground, disturbing the root mass as little as possible. Depending on its age, you might need a fork or a … So you are best trying to save a peony plant after it has succombed to peony damage. Ideally, the soil should have a pH level of 6.5 to 7.0. Get involved. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. Peony suffruticosa is the most common of the tree peony varieties. Feeding a Tree Peony. But unlike a tree there really is no root flare; all the planting advice seems to imply that it is better to plant deeper than too shallow for a tree peony; And I was even led to believe that planting deeper will stimulate below-ground buds to develop into additional roots for a tree peony. Peony lutea is the only true yellow tree peony. If the peony hasn’t died back for the winter, trim the peony stems close to ground level. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. After your tree is successfully planted, add a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer following the manufacturer’s instructions. If you need to relocate either herbaceous or tree peonies, fall is the best time. Whatever the reason, it is feasible to transplant peonies—either within your own garden or to a friend’s. Carefully lift the peony tree out of the earth with a shovel and wrap the root system with a tarp or place the tree in a large bucket while you are moving it to its new location. Discover tree peonies. Carefully dig around and then under the roots, taking care not to damage the fleshy tubers. The high potash content encourages flowers to develop. Firstly dig the plant out of the ground. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. Peony lutea by Pancrat (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Tree peonies are heavy feeders and respond well to a generous, early autumn top dressing of bone meal or a rose fertiliser. Depending on the size of your tree, 2 inches above the root system is a good rule of thumb. Successfully moving established peonies is achievable. You can replant a part of your original peony and its divisions in the same part of the garden or find new areas for them. Tree peonies do not like to be moved. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. Take a water hose and clean off the roots of the plant (this will let you know how big of hole you will have to dig to replant). Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The Tree Peony (despite its name) is not actually a tree but a deciduous shrub originating from China where it is known as Moutan. Peonies are long-lived perennial flowering plants which decorate many landscapes. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Cricket Hill Garden: Planting Instructions, Utah State University Extension: Solutions to Soil Problems. Herbaceous peonies, also known as Chinese peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), are the most commonly grown. Then carefully dig around and under each plant. Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. Or you can even share the wealth; peonies make perfect pass-along plants to give to family and friends. Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. However, with careful attention to detail, you can successfully transplant them. Sign up for our newsletter. Transplant it in the new location, which should be in sun with well-draining, rich soil. This can be a slow process because peony roots are tough. The peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and easy to grow. Dig around the tree with a large garden fork at least 18 inches away from the tree trunk. As peony flowers are so heavy, you will need to use a plant support. As a gardener, you may be wondering “Can I transplant peonies?” The answer is yes. Test the soil's pH level. However, with careful attention to detail, you can successfully transplant them. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a … This article is specifically about growing tree peonies. Dig a hole large enough to encompass the entire root system in width and depth. After the leaves have dropped … The term Tree Peony is a little confusing as it seems to describe a plant that grows to the height of a tree, which it does not. When to transplant peonies depends on the results you want. Look for a ridged bulge on the root where one type of tree peony was grafted onto another to get the best qualities of each. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are deciduous sub-shrubs that bloom in mid to late spring with big, beautiful peony flowers.The flowers are much like those of their cousins, the familiar herbaceous perennials, Paeonia lactiflora. First, dig up the plant. A light sprinkling of a general fertiliser can be applied in spring. Gently shake the peony plant so soil falls away from roots. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. Eyes are the places on the roots that produce stems and leaves. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. To lift your established tree peony, begin at least eighteen inches from the base of the stem, loosen the plant from the soil with a large garden fork, work your way around the plant, and gently pry it from the ground. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. Do so only if necessary and in an area where your peony will not have to compete with other trees for air, sunlight and water. Usually I just pry things out of the ground, but it does help to be careful with these. Yvonne Ward began her professional writing career in 2004. It should also receive at least four to five hours of sunlight daily, adequate drainage and good soil. Replanting a taprooted tree peony can be a very difficult process. It is best to move a tree peony only in the fall and you can expect the tree to take two to three years to stabilize to its normal, healthy state. The main difference between Tree Peonies and their herbaceous cousins is that Tree peonies don’t die back in winter. Itoh or Intersectional peonies are a cross between a herbaceous peony and a tree peony. Everything you need to know about choosing the right tree peony for you. per 1,000 square feet. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Ward is pursuing a Master of Arts in history and culture from Union Institute and University. Fertilize in the fall, in the spring when new growth starts, and after blooming. A tree peony has a woody stem that is attached to the root clump/tuber, and tree peonies develop into taller shrubs. 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Not only did he provide a mountain of information, he also sent five, count 'em five tree peonies for my own personal enjoyment. Cut down the stems. The third image is a transplant peony that was probably 30 years old growing in the deep shade in my yard, to a raised bed. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. It will do great. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. Peonies transplant better when you divide them. Promptly replant the peonies in a sunny, well-drained site. This will make it easier to locate exactly how far the root system extends. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are considered the national flower of China and can reach heights of nearly 6 feet. So we were already digging deeper than the tree peony roots, and could do a good job of unearthing the root system. Over time, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did. 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