Davis and four co-defendants - Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger - were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the Chicago … Despite iconic witnesses on their side, Hoffman, Rubin, Dellinger, Davis, and Hayden were all found guilty of crossing state lines with the intention of starting a riot. However, none of them were found guilty of conspiracy. Hayden taught a class in political science at the University of Southern California during the 1977–78 school year. With the civil rights movement in full swing, Hayden accepted the offer and joined the Freedom Riders in Atlanta. He taught a class at University of California, Los Angeles on protests from Port Huron to the present. The Law of the Press was one of the courses he taught. Tom Hayden and his ex-wife Jane Fonda at the Los Angeles premiere of, Eddie Redmayne as Tom Hayden in the upcoming Netflix film, died from complications related to a stroke. MOBE was an umbrella organization that included groups who were opposed to American participation in the Vietnam War. It called for equal opportunity for all — and denounced the hypocrisies in the political system. Early Life & Education. [1], Hayden attended Dondero High School in Royal Oak, Michigan. 16 co-conspirators were also named but never prosecuted. Indiana cop fired for neo-Nazi internet forum ties. Oct. 2, 1969. Hayden taught numerous courses on social movements, two at Scripps College—one on the Long War and one on gangs in America—and a course called "From the '60s to the Obama Generation" at Pitzer College. Bettmann/Getty ImagesProtesters clash with the National Guard during the August 1968 riots at the Democratic National Convention. XIV No. Not that you don’t sometimes yearn to be young again, but you’ll never see the world the way you did when you were truly young.”. the "Chicago Seven" after Bobby Seale's case was separated from the others. One of the preeminent activists of the 1960s, Hayden helped found Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and was arrested as one of the Chicago Seven indicted for conspiracy to incite the riots that accompanied the 1968 … Students for a Democratic SocietyThe manifesto sold for 25 cents apiece with 60,000 copies distributed. An anti-Vietnam War protest had long been planned, but things soon spiralled out of control. [25][26] Hayden and Fonda divorced in 1990. The ending of The Trial of the Chicago 7 is pure Hollywood. The Guardian. [2] His father was a former Marine who worked for Chrysler as an accountant and was also a violent alcoholic. In 1973, he married actress Jane Fonda, whom he’d met at an antiwar rally. AP PhotoAntiwar activist Tom Hayden listens to student leaders in 1980. "[7] The sponsoring League for Industrial Democracy (LID) took immediate issue. By then, the pair had already been through a major controversy together, after Fonda visited Vietnam in 1972 and was photographed on a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun. "[27] Staughton Lynd, though, was critical of the Port Huron and New Left concept of "participatory democracy", stating: "We must recognize that when an organization grows to a certain size, consensus decision-making is no longer possible, and some form of representative government becomes necessary. Plot. To the authorities’ chagrin, the trial only made the defendants more popular among their supporters. [30] Starting far behind, Hayden mounted a spirited campaign and finished a surprisingly close second in the Democratic primary. To Hayden, the three-day Democratic National Convention seemed like an ideal opportunity to “lance the tumor that Vietnam was in our lives.” Hundreds of activist organizations had met in the previous months to properly mobilize for the convention held from Aug. 26 to Aug. 29, 1968. The IPC, operating in Boston, New York, Detroit and Santa Clara, mobilized dissent against the Vietnam War and demanded unconditional amnesty for U.S. draft evaders, among other aims. Three months before the Chicago Eight trial began, a group of prominent writers and thinkers published a letter to the editors of The New York Review of Booksarguing that the anti-riot law set a dangerous precedent. Edited by Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee and Daniel Greenberg / Foreword by Aaron Sorkin. [14], Hayden committed himself to the effort. [39] He also claimed that he never endorsed Sanders and only supported his campaign with the hopes that it would push Hillary towards the Left. As a member of the State Assembly, Hayden introduced the bill that became Chapter 1238 of the California Statutes of 1987. This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 22:52. (1972), Introduction to the Enemy (1974), The China Syndrome (1979), Nine to Five (1980) and On Golden Pond (1981). [33] Student representation fees are used to support the operation of the Student Senate for California Community Colleges. Bettmann/Getty ImagesHayden addresses reporters in Chicago’s Dirksen Federal Building. NetflixEddie Redmayne as Tom Hayden in the upcoming Netflix film The Trial of the Chicago 7. Though he was raised middle-class, his father was a violent drunk who divorced his wife when Hayden was 10. "The Politics of 'The Movement'", in Irving Howe (ed.). The Chicago Seven (originally eight) were political radicals accused of conspiring to incite the riots that occurred at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Although Hayden’s visits to Vietnam remained controversial, the State Department did thank him for this humanitarian action. Thomas Emmet Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author, and politician. With the 1968 Democratic National Convention looming ahead and with ending the war being his top priority, Hayden headed to Chicago — and walked straight into American history. She later recalled that in contrast to the interminable debates she had witnessed in Ann Arbor, in SNCC discussions the focus was on action and women had a voice. Of course, being a Freedom Rider wasn’t easy. Oct. 2, 1969. Rennie Davis, one of the “Chicago Seven” activists put on trial for organizing an anti-Vietnam War protest outside the 1968 Democratic Convention, died Tuesday. [citation needed]. It almost cost him his diploma. Rioting and looting followed, with people flooding out onto the streets of major cities. The guilty verdicts were overturned on appeal. Document 86A: Casey Hayden (aka Sandra Cason) and Mary King, "Sex and Caste," November 18, 1965. The defendants were charged under provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which made it a federal crime to cross state lines to incite a riot. Although The Statement did express regret at the "perversion of the older left by Stalinism," it omitted the LID's standard denunciation of communism. As a founder of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), he mobilized thousands of young people to speak up against the Vietnam War and demand civil rights for all. He spoke many times about the era that planted his name in the American consciousness as a radical firebrand, anti-Vietnam War protester and defendant in the Chicago … Hayden was often beaten by segregationists and thrown in jail. whose plane had been shot down. Prohibited from attending his own 1957 graduation, Hayden simply picked up his diploma and left high school behind, ready for college. Five months later, all eight of them are arrested and charged with trying to incite a riot. Organized riots at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago; Married Jane Fonda and organized with her a successful lobby to cut off U.S. aid to Cambodia and Vietnam ; Former Democratic Assemblyman and Senator in California; Blamed U.S. policies for the 9/11 terrorist attacks; Died in October 2016; Additional Resources. He and Fonda later initiated the Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED), which formed a close alliance with then Governor Jerry Brown and promoted solar energy, environmental protection and renters' rights policies, as well as candidates for local office throughout California, more than 50 of whom would go on to be elected. 133–141. Soon riots began, primarily in black urban areas. In 1967 he joined SDS leader Tom Hayden and traveled to an international conference of student radicals in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. His book Hell No: The Forgotten Power of the Vietnam Peace Movement, completed in the months before his death in October 2016, was published on January 31, 2017, by Yale University Press. He was 76 years old. In August 1968, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, David Dellinger, Lee Weiner, John Froines, and Bobby Seale make preparations to protest at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The primary cause of the demonstrations and the subsequent riots during the 1968 Chicago convention was opposition to the Vietnam War. Undeterred by the weight of the charges, Davis and Rubin audibly called the court “bullsh*t.” Hoffman and Rubin even showed up one day dressed in judicial robes to make a mockery of the courtroom. To Helstein's dismay, Alinsky dismissed Hayden's venture into the field as naive and doomed to failure. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty ImagesHayden in the thick of protests during the Democratic National Convention. He served as the editor for the school newspaper, and in his farewell column in the newspaper, he used the first letter of successive paragraphs to spell "Go to hell". Hayden was best known for his role as an anti-war and civil rights activist in the 1960s, authoring the Port Huron Statement and standing trial in the Chicago Seven case. He was the author or editor of 19 books, including The Long Sixties: From 1960 to Barack Obama, Writings for a Democratic Society: The Tom Hayden Reader, and his memoir, Reunion, and served on the editorial board of The Nation. "[40], The Guardian alleged that Hayden insisted to the end that he remained a radical. For three years in Newark, he worked with a community union to organize poor black residents to take on slumlords, city inspectors and others. [34] Hayden served as a member of the advisory board for the Progressive Democrats of America, an organization created to increase progressive political cooperation and influence within the Democratic Party. October 27. Unfortunately, his marriage to Fonda fell apart during this time. Tom Hayden devoted his life to progressive ideals that the American establishment deemed radical in the 1960s. “I’m Jefferson in terms of democracy,” he said, “I’m Thoreau in terms of environment, and Crazy Horse in terms of social movements.”[41] In his last years, however, he also described himself as "an archeological dig."[42][43]. The primary cause of the demonstrations and the subsequent riots during the 1968 Chicago convention was opposition to the Vietnam War. The 1968 Chicago riots, in the United States, were sparked in part by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Dellinger, along with Rennie Davis and Tom Hayden, were members of the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (MOBE). Tom Hayden died from complications related to a stroke on Oct. 23, 2016. August 1968. He spoke many times about the era that planted his name in the American consciousness as a radical firebrand, anti-Vietnam War protester and defendant in the Chicago 7 conspiracy trial. Countless people were injured during the protests. While he continued to fight for progressive causes, Hayden began to view his youthful endeavors as “overly romantic.”, During the 50th anniversary of the Port Huron Statement, he admitted, “You don’t navigate challenges and remain unchanged. [38] Though he originally leaned towards Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic Presidential Primary, Hayden later announced he would support Hillary Clinton and cast his vote for her when the primary reached California. A federal appeals court overturned the convictions, citing errors by U.S. District Judge Julius Hoffman. By William F. Jasper In 1970, the seven defendants were acquitted of conspiracy, but Davis and four others -- Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger and Hayden -- were convicted of inciting a riot and sentenced to five years in prison. He was married to actress and social activist Jane Fonda for 17 years, and was the father of actor Troy Garity. To a standing ovation she turned back a motion denying support for sit-ins in the struggle against racial segregation: “I cannot say to a person who suffers injustice, ‘Wait,’ And having decided that I cannot urge caution, I must stand with him.” Alan Haber of the fledgling Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) recruited her on the spot. As the editor of his high school paper, he used his farewell column to write, “Go to hell,” by using the first letter of each successive paragraph to do so. Godfrey Hodgson (2016). “The Trial of the Chicago 7,” written by acclaimed screenwriter, Aaron Sorkin, tells the true story of the 8 men put on trial for inciting violence during the 1968 Chicago riots that followed the assassinations of JFK, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy. denied, 410 U.S. 970, 93 S.Ct. The Passing of a Legend: This is Kirsten, Rennie's wife. Then, learn about the history of hippies. Over 100 major U.S. cities experienced disturbances, resulting in roughly $50 million in damage. The three toured villages and factories and met with an American POW[who?] Regardless of the bleak prospects ahead, Hayden continued to fight for what he thought was right — and even joined the system he’d battled all along to create change from within. The demonstrations were broken up by what was later called by the U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence "a police riot". Davis and four co-defendants — Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger — were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the “Chicago Seven" trial in 1969 and 1970. Firmly politically engaged by 1960, Tom Hayden managed to snag an interview with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. amidst the masses outside the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles. Hayden was known for being a passionate writer in his teens — as well as a very mischievous one. After learning about Chicago Seven member Tom Hayden, take a look at 66 photos from the 1960s. He was married to Jane Fonda for 17 years, and was the father of actor Troy Garity. Bettmann/Getty ImagesHayden speaking to protesters at Chicago’s Lincoln Park. But despite the tumultuous trial that followed, Hayden symbolized courage in the face of pressure from the government. "[28], In 2007, Hayden made news for his speech at the wedding of his son Troy, where, as Hilton Als wrote in The New Yorker, he "said that he was especially happy about his son's union with actress Simone Bent, who is black, because, among other things, it was 'another step in a long-term goal of mine: the peaceful, non-violent disappearance of the white race. The government did not re-try the case, and thereafter elected to dismiss the substantive charges. His involvement in the Chicago riots was centered around his intention to cross state lines to riot at the 1968 Democratic Convention in the wake of the Reverand Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination. [35] He served on the advisory board of the Levantine Cultural Center, a nonprofit organization founded in Los Angeles in 2001 that champions cultural literacy about the Middle East and North Africa. The manifesto sold for 25 cents apiece with 60,000 copies distributed. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. The historic trial of the Chicago Seven saw prominent antiwar activists charged with conspiracy to incite a riot while crossing state lines. Hoping their protests would urge the convention to nominate a candidate who was antiwar, the groups demonstrated outside the International Amphitheater in Chicago. Hayden was best known for his role as an anti-war and civil rights activist in the 1960s, authoring the Port Huron Statement and standing trial in the Chicago Seven case. During 2001, he unsuccessfully sought election to the Los Angeles City Council. While Hayden lost against California Senator John V. Tunney in 1976, he quickly picked himself up and successfully won a seat in the California Legislature in 1982 and held his seat for a decade. [1] Hayden's dismay with Coughlin caused him to break with the Catholic Church as a teenager. The future President Richard Nixon won in 1968 — and the Vietnam War was far from over. The riots themselves started on 28 August 1968, when several thousand protestors tried to march to the International Amphitheatre, where the Democratic National Congress was being held. Hayden speaking to protesters at Chicago’s Lincoln Park. [18][19] Staughton Lynd later wrote that the New Left disavowed "the Anti-Communism of the previous generation", and that Lynd and Hayden had written, in Studies on the Left: "We refuse to be anti-Communist. Hayden even personally delivered one to the Kennedy White House. King’s words of wisdom would stay with Hayden forever, as he recalled in his memoir, Reunion. "[3], Hayden grew up attending a church led by Charles Coughlin, a Catholic priest noted for his anti-Semitic teachings, and who was also known nationally during the time of The Great Depression as the "radio priest". Stirred by her "ability to think morally [and] express herself poetically," Hayden soon followed her into the left-wing grouping. The Trial of the Chicago 7 is the latest movie directed by Aaron Sorkin, with a scheduled release date in mid-October. The Chicago Seven—Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, John Froines, and Lee Weiner—were charged by the government with inciting riots (originally, it was the Chicago Eight—Bobby Seale of the Black Panthers was charged along with the others, but the case against him was dismissed during the trial). Godfrey Hodgson (October 27, 2016). With twenty-five years experience in Chicago and across the country, Alinsky was considered the father of community organizing. But in American culture, he remained an enduring symbol of a time when young people took history into their own hands. On December 10, 1961, the Haydens participated in one of the many “freedom rides” taking place in response to the 1960 Boynton v. Virginia decision. : 1–2. Rioters and police in Chicago - … 1972), cert. We insist the term has lost all the specific content it once had. He mounted a bid in the Democratic primary for California Governor during 1994 on the theme of campaign finance reform and ran for Mayor of Los Angeles in 1997, losing to incumbent Republican Richard Riordan. [39], In his tribute to Hayden following his death, former US President Bill Clinton stated: "Hillary and I knew him for more than thirty years and valued both his words of support and his criticism. Hayden's 1960s were a decade of dissent marked by civil rights sit-ins, anti-war marches, the Chicago riots and scenes of kids being tear-gassed and clubbed on American campuses. The opening lines read, “We are people of this generation, bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we inherit.”. I now want to turn to a clip featuring Tom Hayden, yep, another member of the Chicago 7 and 8, produced by The Nation and features Hayden both speaking during the ’68 DNC protests, also decades later. That doesn't mean that there can't be some attempts at remedies, but these should never be used as an excuse to stay."[44]. That year, with other SNCC women, Casey Hayden coauthored "Sex and Caste"[9] since regarded as a founding document of second-wave feminism. ‘The Radical Inside The System’: The Story Of Chicago 7 Activist-Turned-Senator Tom Hayden. He also taught at Occidental College and at Harvard University's Institute of Politics. Thomas Emmet Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author, and politician. Davis and four co-defendants — Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger — were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the “Chicago Seven” trial in … Protesters clash with the National Guard during the August 1968 riots at the Democratic National Convention. Hayden ran for state senate and won in 1992. The grandstanding of the celebrity revolutionaries Abbie Hoffman and Tom Hayden, the clash of disparate personalities and protest styles, the earnestness of the anti-war cause and the general chaos of the trial itself are all perfectly suited to his brand of storytelling. [5] They married in October the following year. The Days of Rage demonstrations were a series of violent actions taken over a course of three days in October 1969 in Chicago, organized by the Weatherman faction of the counterculture-era group Students for a Democratic Society. The riot in question took place outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention — and it happened during an incredibly tense time in American history. Over 100 major U.S. cities experienced disturbances, resulting in roughly $50 million in damage. Born Thomas Emmett Hayden on Dec. 11, 1939, in Royal Oak, Michigan, Tom Hayden had a turbulent childhood. "The radical inside the system’: Tom Hayden, protester-turned-politician, dies at 76. However, Hayden had failed to positively sway the elections. The fee has been established at several dozen colleges, and it may be used "to provide support for governmental affairs representatives of local or statewide student body organizations who may be stating their positions and viewpoints before city, county, and district governments, and before offices and agencies of state government". [11] SDS community organizers would help draw white neighbourhoods into an "interacial movement of the poor". A federal appeals court overturned the convictions, citing … August 1968. Hayden addresses reporters in Chicago’s Dirksen Federal Building. [45][46] He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Santa Monica, California,[47] where he was the first interment in "Eternal Meadow," an eco-friendly section. [22], Hayden made several subsequent well-publicized visits to North Vietnam as well as Cambodia during America's involvement in the Vietnam War, which had expanded under President Richard M. Nixon to include the adjoining nations of Laos and Cambodia, although he did not accompany his future wife, actress Jane Fonda, on her especially controversial trip to Hanoi in the spring of 1972. Hayden died in Santa Monica, California, on October 23, 2016, aged 76, following a lengthy illness, including a stroke. They also blamed seven other key activists who were involved. TOM HAYDEN: There is no such thing as a violent demonstration. In 1968, Hayden joined the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam ("the Mobe"), and played a major role in the protests outside the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. In the same year, while the Vietnam War was still ongoing, the documentary film Introduction to the Enemy, a collaboration by Fonda, Hayden, Haskell Wexler and others, was released. Davis and four co-defendants — Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger — were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the “Chicago Seven" trial in 1969 and 1970. Violence ensued quickly thereafter, with Mayor Richard Daley’s police forces tear-gassing and beating demonstrators. This 64-page manifesto called for “participatory democracy,” through which his generation could truly have a voice. [21] Six months after the convention, he and seven other protesters including Rennie Davis, [37], Hayden was known widely in California as a staunch endorser of animal rights and was responsible for writing the bill popularly known as the Hayden Act, which improved protection of pets and extended holding periods for pets confined as strays or surrendered to shelters. "[17], In 1965, while still committed in Newark, Hayden, along with Communist Party USA member Herbert Aptheker and Quaker peace activist Staughton Lynd, undertook a controversial visit to North Vietnam. 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