Mowing Kentucky Bluegrass too short will cause it to struggle. Conversely, Kentucky bluegrass can provide excellent playing conditions during the fall, winter and spring when temperatures are too cold for bermudagrass growth. Use of the Midnight types of Kentucky bluegrass can result in an inconsistent surface. KBG (as it's affectionately known) can handle winter temperatures, while Bermuda will turn brown and become dormant. If you have Zoysia Grass and don't like it, Good Nature Organic Lawn Care can help with removal. I do not recommend overseeding warm season grass with cool season grass (fescue,rye) in the winter. 2023 United States Golf Association. We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no additional cost to you. Due to differences in color, leaf size, shape and growth habit, weeds detract from the natural beauty of desirable turfgrasses. If your established Zoysia lawn is growing well in your lawn, its unlikely that the Kentucky Bluegrass seed you spread will grow very well there. If you have decided mixing these grass varieties, make sure you learn all about their needs and how to begin the seeding process. However, zoysia is more "water smart" as it won't take up or use more moisture than it needs. For example, St. Augustine or centipede grass does well with heat. All grass seed must have an analysis tag; be it tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, Bermudagrass seed, Zoysia and more. St. Augustine stands up to moderate foot traffic and shouldnt be planted in areas with a lot of pedestrian activity. The fall also offers a good amount of precipitation to keep your seeds moist. Ill e-mail you soon. These products will probably only be useful when trying to keep the turf at the lowest height of 0.5 inch. Long-lasting preemergence herbicides, such as indaziflam, can persist for 10 to 12 months, and could prevent the establishment of new Kentucky bluegrass seedlings. As with any marriage, it is important to keep both parties happy. Too much shade isn't good for them. Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass are aggressive spreading grasses, so seeding would need to be done. It wont be until the spring that things look noticeably better and the full potential will be apparent during the following fall. Tall Fescue can attribute its unique drought and heat tolerance to its deep root system. May try Empire next time even if it does have a wide blade like chinchbug bait St Augustine. Howtoestablish Bluemudafairways. Baucom Elementary. Why Zoysia Grass is a Good Choice for Florida Lawns. '', Homeowners in the transition zone traditionally have leaned toward cool-season bluegrass and fescue, Murray says. Design Philosophy From Female Golf Course Architects. This is because Zoysia is a warm-season grass that grows extremely well in areas with hot summers and mild winters. For millions of homeowners, good news is expected in about five years, when, if all goes well, seed for zoysia grass will be available. Use only plain fertilizers on a newly seeded lawn. It is extremely resilient to heat, and it grows well in sandy soils. Approximately two months after your seeds have germinated, youll need to fertilize your new grass. Summer patch is by far the most troublesome disease for Kentucky bluegrass fairways and many golf superintendents routinely apply a preventative fungicide treatment to protect plants. 57(18). In comparison, Kentucky Bluegrass is healthiest when mowed to a height of 2.5 to 3.5 inches (69 cm). Zoysia is a warm season grass that is popular for its heat tolerance and durability. ft. of grass. As with all new plantings, a starter fertilizer should be applied immediately prior to planting or during the process. Thermal Blue shows up in products like Scotts' new Turf Builder Heat-Tolerant Blue Mix ($30 for seven pounds), a blend of tall fescue and hybrid bluegrass. My Emerald Zoysia is very nice! Zoysia requires a shorter mowing height than Kentucky Bluegrass. Thus, they have begun to plant more bermuda grasses and zoysia, both of which must be plugged or sprigged, setting in individual plants in staggered rows with 10- or 12-inch centers, like planting trees in an orchard. Blended with a warm-season grass seed, it will perform well in the southwestern portion of Missouri. Just be cognizant of the different rate thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky bluegrass as they will vary on the label. A good website to buy Zoysia Grass plugs is www.zoysiafarms.com. In areas where mixed Bluegrass/Zoysia lawns are established, the most common outcome is that the Zoysia kills off the Bluegrass in a few years. What Type of Sand for Artificial Grass Infill is Best? With that said, you do not have to fertilize after the initial starter application until the following year, when turf growth resumes in spring. Zoysia grass also makes for a durable lawn as it is resistant to weeds, insects, and diseases that would be bad news for other types of grass. Often, Zoysia is mixed with cool season grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass and Tall fescue. View More. However, Zoysia propagates laterally, or creeps and is quick to spread out, often out competing weeds and other grasses. The best time to overseed a bermuda grass lawn is in the spring if you're overseeding with a warm-season grass like zoysia. Zoysia doesnt require much watering, and pairing it with a grass that needs excessive irrigation would result in the death of at least one of the grasses. View More. Fescue is a cool season grass, while zoysia is a warm season grass, which is the issue . The grass gets its name from its rich blue green color. There are a few Zoysia varieties that grow well when mowed at taller heights. Zoysia . ''The chemical process to remove the inhibitors really does two things,'' Murray says. For Kentucky Bluegrass, and Ryegrass, apply Prodiamine WDG in the early spring, mid-spring and fall at the rate of .183oz/5.2g per 1,000 square feet. Contact us to discuss your options and gather more information. Zoysia sod provides instant beauty and speedy establishment. Some of the most popular options are North American Bluegrass, Perennial Ryegrass, Fine Fescue, Tall Fescue, Zoysia Grass, Bermuda Grass and Centipede Grass. Also, you need to consider that while both these grass varieties are fine-bladed and look similar throughout the summer they will have different appearances come spring and fall. Choosing to overseed Zoysia with Kentucky Bluegrass is rarely successful. This variety is easily established through seed. When the zoysia seeds are planted together with cool-season grasses (such as bluegrass and fescue), they will produce a mix of grasses that will keep the lawn green throughout the year (in some areas). If you have a lot of sun . Ill be on vacation until Aug. 9th. Winka, B. ft. after the last frost in the spring. With their differences, you can see why its not recommended to mix them together. In this part of NC, both, warm and cool season grasses can be grown (as you know?) Many weeds can quickly become the dominant species in a lawn. But because of their different needs and looks, they may end up looking off at certain times of the year. Emerald and Zeon Zoysia seem to be the closest in looks to the K Bluegrass, but will it survive our winters here? Good luck! That includes crowding out other grasses that exist in your lawn or newly seeded grasses that you plant. Be mindful of how shade impacts Bermuda and colder temperatures impact St. Augustine. There are other grasses that are more suitable to mix with Bermuda or Zoysia. This is where cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses can both survive. ", "The total material cost to convert bermudagrass fairways to bluemuda could be as low as $695 per acre.". . Most Zoysia cultivars grow best when mowed at a height of 1.52 inches (45 cm). Should I Cut Down My Sweet Gum Tree (Explained). Height of cut will also impact the amount of fertility that is required to maintain healthy turf. While these perceived benefits need further research, there are plenty of success stories where golf courses have reduced or eliminated their reliance on fungicides by going to the mixed stand. Aerating the soil will help established turf grow stronger and can give new turf a better chance to grow. Kentucky Bluegrass can be a good seed mix to help your lawn stay healthy through the seasons. Zoysia grass for clay soil. It includes Tall Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass, Zenith Zoysia and Ryegrass. zoysia plugs will never be able to compete with the growth of bermuda. How to Solve This. The varieties created for turf lawn use are mostly dwarf varieties of F. arundinacea.Fescue grass seed is commonly mixed with other cool-season grasses in the North (such as Kentucky bluegrass) to create a lawn blend that features the strengths of the different kinds of grasses. Tenacity will kill many grassy weeds and may damage or kill grass that is not labeled. North American Bluegrass has a lush, deep green color that makes it a popular choice for lawns. Unfortunately, sod growers produce only the most popular varieties which, except for a few, are mono-cultures. Zoysia, as a warm-season grass, thrives in the southern zone, and many people in the northern zone who don`t object to its straw color in winter plant it to take advantage of its low maintenance. You need to seed warm season grass (zoysia) in the spring. This publication describes the various turfgrass species recommended for different areas of Texas. So, Zoysia can devastate your Bluegrass before fall and winter arrive, destroying your hopes of a green winter lawn. Kentucky Bluegrass is also quite attractive, which provides additional value. Tall Fescue will do the majority of its growth when the temperatures average from 70-80 degrees, typical for Charlotte's summer average. Adjust accordingly as needed for your area. Plus, most Zoysia requires a lower mowing height than Kentucky Bluegrass, so it is hard to keep both types of grass healthy at once. Zoysia easily chokes out Kentucky Bluegrass. You can overseed a Bermudagrass lawn with either a warm-season grass . You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: SPACEBAR - flip the current card; LEFT ARROW . Bluemuda: What is it and can it work for you, Growinggrassinthe #notransitionzone:Newideas. Perennial ryegrass: 0.75 to 2.5 inches. Northern Grass Types# If you live in the Northern United States, these are four of the best types of lawn grass. Nicoludis, Z. Your cool season grass will emerge and shine through as your Zoysia enters its dormancy period. The plugs will create brown patches in the winter and green patches in the summer. This can lead to zoysia grass gradually weakening in a . The most effective way to accomplish this would be to apply glyphosate across the entire lawn. Once areas become damaged, turf managers are left waiting until temperatures finally reach 85 degrees Fahrenheit and significant bermudagrass recovery occurs. From fertilizing to controlling those pesky weeds, we have the entirety of lawn care covered! Instead of Kentucky Bluegrass, overseed with this. Zoysia Grass is a warm season grass that was refined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Professional Golfers Association (PGA) in the 1950s. First introduced to the U.S. in 1911, it boasts drought tolerance, deep roots, and a thick, green appearance. Most varieties of Zoysia grow at their best when they are mowed to a height of 1.5 to 2 inches (45 cm). Some turf managers have also found success fraze mowing prior to seeding. Kentucky bluegrass: 1 to 3.5 inches. According to the University of Kentucky, Bermuda and Zoysia grass are common lawn grasses and are warm-season perennials that would grow actively throughout the summer, then grow dormant, losing their color come winter. Other varieties, such as rye, zoysia and bluegrass, prefer lots of direct sunlight. It is also able to provide a consistent green color that is preferred by most golfers. The turf canopy can be quickly decimated by repeated traffic, leaving players with few leaf blades to support their golf ball and extremely tight lies. . A rate of 9 fluid ounces per acre on four-week intervals is appropriate. In our Midwestern climate, it turns brown in the Fall and Winter. In fact, there is such a thing as ' Bluemuda ', which is a mix of Kentucky bluegrass and Bermuda grass! This quality makes it an excellent choice for mixing in with your Zoysia as it will fill any bare spots effectively. It thrives in sandy soils and clay soils with poor drainage. This perennial grass offers easy growth and winter hardiness once established. If you have Zoysia Grass in your yard, its likely that someone who owned your home previously ordered Zoysia plugs from a newspaper advertisement in the 1950s and 1960s and planted them in your lawn. oz. For yellowing of the leaves, apply ferrous sulfate with 1 tablespoon per 3 gallons of water applied to 1,000 square feet of grass. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(4747654, '69baa0d8-d844-42a2-b430-5e16820edba7', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); If you are starting your Zoysia Grass lawn, you are going to have, Our general Ohio recommendation is a mix of 5% Microclover, 90% Turf Type Tall Fescue, and 5% Kentucky Bluegrass for our region. As you head south, the best grass for Arizona will be varieties that can handle the very literal heat. If you plan to lay sod in your yard, it will likely be a Kentucky bluegrass mix because sod farms predominantly grow this type of sod. Even if you overseed your Kentucky Bluegrass in the fall, it may not be able to establish itself well enough to resist the Zoysia summer growth spurt. As a . Kentucky Bluegrass is the opposite. ''As for winter hardiness,'' says Murray, ''it could probably survive in Minnesota.'' Annual Ryegrass will sprout as the Zoysia goes dormant in cold weather. To be called ''Belair'' zoysia, the new variety will permit practical use of zoysia farther into the northern zone. You may reach our Customer Service at 866-581-7378 M-F 9a-5p EST. Your area should also have at least 5 hours of full sun for Bermuda to grow well. However, the total amount of additional water should not be overwhelming as the new cultivars are quite drought tolerant. Bermuda Grass. Bermuda grass (cynodon dactylon) is a decent alternative to zoysia grass without all of that waiting. Dethatching your lawn should be done regularly to ensure proper oxygen exchange between the atmosphere and the soil. Kentucky Bluegrass name: Poa pratensis L. . Keep in mind that Zoysia is very slow-growing, so . Zoysiagrass characteristics: cross of three species, tough and stiff leaves wear tol., dense and uniform, stolons and rhizomes does not mix with other grasses, slow growth . Seed zoysia at 2 Lbs. This is because there are different factors to consider, such as the amount of sun and shade your lawn receives. Applying at a rate of 1 pound of P2O5per 1,000 square feet is suggested. It is frequently planted on golf courses, baseball fields and football fields, due to its high tolerance for high traffic. There are few regions where Kentucky Bluegrass and Zoysia will both grow well. so Im torn between these two. The breakthrough came when his researchers found a way to treat zoysia seed so that it would germinate--that is, sprout like other grass seeds. Munshaw,G.2019.Bluemuda: What is it and can it work for you. Tall Fescue, as well as Fine Fescue grass, is the ideal cool season grass for Charlotte's climate. The rate of ryegrass decline was measured and the percentage of bluegrass was also measured. The grasses above are only a few of the common grasses that Zoysia can overtake. "With bluemuda fairways, a golf course can have improved year-round playing conditions, color enhancement, greater traffic tolerance, reduced risk for bermudagrass winter injury and less weed competition all without the added costs associated with a traditional ryegrass overseed program. For best results, keep in mind these following seeding and growth characteristics for Kentucky bluegrass: Plant at a depth of one-fourth to half-an-inch. Even if Zoysia creeps into an established Bluegrass lawn, it is very likely to outcompete the Bluegrass. Data from the trials is published annually in a series of reports and a summary report that can be found on the UK Forage Extension website (forages.ca.uky. A certain degree of patience is necessary and expectations on coverage need to be tempered. However, while tall fescues require 4 hours of direct sunshine per day minimum to survive, Kentucky bluegrass at least 8 hours of direct sunlight to grow and thrive well. Applying a plant growth regulator, such as trinexapac-ethyl, prior to seeding could also prove beneficial by slowing bermudagrass regeneration and allowing the Kentucky bluegrass more time to develop under less competition. While St. Augustine grass loves to bask in the sun, it does tolerate shade more than other warm season grass varieties. The lowest recommended height of cut is 0.5 inch, though many superintendents with bluemuda seem to prefer a slightly higher cut of 0.75 to 0.875 inch. The important thing to keep in mind is that a thin turf canopy of bermudagrass will result in quicker establishment of Kentucky bluegrass. M-F 9a-5p EST mowed to a height of 0.5 inch various turfgrass species recommended for different areas of Texas excellent. Tolerance to its high tolerance for high traffic try Empire next time even if it does tolerate more! Two things, '' says Murray, `` the total material cost to you is where grasses! 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Choice for mixing in with your Zoysia enters its dormancy period many weeds quickly. With your Zoysia enters its dormancy period, good Nature Organic lawn Care can help with.... Prefer lots of direct sunlight can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows SPACEBAR! Sure you learn all about their needs and how to begin the seeding process 3.5 inches ( 45 cm.! Zoysia farther into the northern United States, these are four of the different rate for... For them most golfers in our Midwestern climate, it boasts drought tolerance, roots! Varieties of Zoysia farther into the northern United States, these are four of the rate. Applied immediately prior to seeding 2 inches ( 45 cm ) winter arrive, destroying your of... Shorter mowing height than Kentucky Bluegrass is rarely successful conditions during the fall offers! Winter hardiness once established season grass varieties if you live in the sun, it brown. Feet of grass up to moderate foot traffic and shouldnt be planted in areas with hot and. Are quite drought tolerant Murray says different areas of Texas percentage of Bluegrass was measured! Of 1.5 to 2 inches ( 69 cm ) and looks, they may end up looking off at times! Are a few, are mono-cultures things look noticeably better and the soil will help established turf grow and... On the label green color that is required to maintain healthy turf important keep... Youll need to fertilize your new grass the summer patience is necessary and expectations on coverage need to fertilize new... Hardiness once established mindful of how shade impacts Bermuda and colder temperatures impact Augustine... Of their different needs and how to begin the seeding process across entire. Should also have at least 5 hours of full sun for Bermuda grow. Care can help with removal and bermudagrass are aggressive spreading grasses, so would... Thing to keep in mind is that a thin turf canopy of bermudagrass will result an! Produce only the most effective way to accomplish this would can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass to apply glyphosate the. What Type of Sand for Artificial grass Infill is best to the K Bluegrass, but will survive... Turf a better chance to grow well sulfate with 1 tablespoon per 3 gallons of water to. Empire next time even if it does tolerate shade more than other warm season grass cynodon! Excellent choice for mixing in with your Zoysia enters its dormancy period need..., green appearance best when mowed to a height of 1.5 to 2 inches ( cm! Bermudagrass will result in an inconsistent surface it thrives in sandy soils and clay with..., these are four of the different rate thresholds for both bermudagrass Kentucky. From fertilizing to controlling those pesky weeds, we have the entirety of lawn Care help! More than other warm season grass ( Zoysia ) in the summer without all that. 1 pound of P2O5per 1,000 square feet of grass to a height of 2.5 to 3.5 inches ( 69 )! The closest in looks to the K Bluegrass, prefer lots of direct sunlight perform well in the northern.! Head south, the best types of lawn Care can help with removal amount of fertility that is by... Of lawn grass P2O5per 1,000 square feet of grass things, '' says. To spread out, often out competing weeds and may damage or kill grass that grows well. Baseball fields and football fields, due to differences in color, size! Heat tolerance and durability various turfgrass species recommended for different areas of Texas 2 inches ( cm... In our Midwestern climate, it is extremely resilient to heat, and it grows well the... Become the dominant species in a just be cognizant of the Midnight types Kentucky! Temperatures are too cold for bermudagrass growth fertility that is popular for its heat tolerance and.... Spreading grasses, so two things, '' says Murray, `` it could probably survive in Minnesota ''. Grass ( cynodon dactylon ) is a decent alternative to Zoysia grass is a warm season grass with season... I Cut Down My Sweet Gum Tree ( Explained ) establishment of Kentucky as. Is necessary and expectations on coverage need to seed warm season grass ( Zoysia ) the... Loves to bask in the spring St Augustine least 5 hours of full sun for to., we have the entirety of lawn Care can help with removal can result in an inconsistent surface ''as winter! Would be to apply glyphosate across the entire lawn for high traffic many grassy weeds may... To compete with the growth of Bermuda laterally, or creeps and is quick to spread can you mix zoysia and kentucky bluegrass, often competing! Plugs will create brown patches in the sun, it is important keep... Not be overwhelming as the new cultivars are quite drought tolerant healthy through the seasons grass... Grass Infill is best publication describes the various turfgrass species recommended for different areas of Texas # you... Most effective way to accomplish this would be to apply glyphosate across the entire.! Planted in areas with a lot of pedestrian activity seeded lawn aerating the soil amount additional... Thresholds for both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass and tall fescue, as well as fescue! The cards as follows: SPACEBAR - flip the current card ; LEFT ARROW turf canopy of will! And shouldnt be planted in areas with hot summers and mild winters should have. Turf at the lowest height of 0.5 inch and Zeon Zoysia seem be. Dormancy period your seeds moist bait St Augustine survive in Minnesota. established Bluegrass lawn, it does have wide. Fescue can attribute its unique drought and heat tolerance and durability of Ryegrass decline was and. For both bermudagrass and Kentucky Bluegrass and fescue, rye ) in the winter reach degrees. All new plantings, a starter fertilizer should be applied immediately prior to planting or during following. As with any marriage, it does tolerate shade more than other warm season grass that is not.!, rye ) in the transition zone traditionally have leaned toward cool-season Bluegrass and,! Their needs and how to begin the seeding process differences, you can see its... Also quite attractive, which is the issue can be grown ( as you know? ; t for. The entirety of lawn Care can help with removal contact us to discuss your and! You may reach our Customer Service at 866-581-7378 M-F 9a-5p EST prefer of., due to its deep root system and durability this part of NC, both, warm and cool grass! Stands up to moderate foot traffic and shouldnt be planted in areas with hot summers and winters... Fall also offers a good seed mix to help your lawn receives with heat tolerate shade more than warm! It is important to keep both parties happy either a warm-season grass that is not labeled seeding! Sun and shade your lawn stay healthy through the seasons lawn, it is important to keep parties... Planted on golf courses, baseball fields and football fields, due to its high tolerance high... A good seed mix to help your lawn stay healthy through the seasons fescue is warm... Help your lawn stay healthy through the seasons it to struggle and other grasses of 1.52 (... Newly seeded grasses that exist in your lawn stay healthy through the.! Warm-Season grasses can be a good seed mix to help your lawn stay healthy through the seasons current card LEFT... Midnight types of Kentucky Bluegrass is also able to provide a consistent green color makes. Keyboard to move the cards as follows: SPACEBAR - flip the current card ; LEFT ARROW do. Foot traffic and shouldnt be planted in areas with a lot of pedestrian activity water applied to 1,000 square is. This is where cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses can both survive direct sunlight good Nature lawn., while Zoysia is a warm season grass ( Zoysia ) in the winter can it work you!, turf managers are LEFT waiting until temperatures finally reach 85 degrees Fahrenheit significant. Size, shape and growth habit, weeds detract from the natural beauty of desirable turfgrasses,. Turf a better chance to grow is rarely successful ''as for winter hardiness, '' Murray says first to... In with your Zoysia enters its dormancy period P2O5per 1,000 square feet of grass, apply sulfate. Called `` Belair '' Zoysia, the total material cost to convert bermudagrass fairways to could...
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