We reply that when we advocate a thing which we believe will be successful we are not compelled to raise a doubt as to our own sincerity by trying to show what we will do if we are wrong. See Also:"I Am a Democrat and not a Revolutionist": Senator David Bennett Hill Defends the Gold Standard"Pitchfork Ben" Tillman Addresses the 1896 Democratic Convention, "I Am a Democrat and not a Revolutionist": Senator David Bennett Hill Defends the Gold Standard, "Pitchfork Ben" Tillman Addresses the 1896 Democratic Convention. [53] Tillman's speech, scheduled to be the only one in support of silver except Bryan's, was so badly received that Senator Jones, who had not planned to speak, gave a brief address asserting that silver was a national issue. Jones points out that though Bryan's speaking engagements were not deemed political by the standards of 1896, by modern measurements he was far more active in campaigning for the nomination than most of the better-known candidates.[29]. According to Jones, it was clear that Bland could not win, and that Bryan could not be stopped. All rights reserved. Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, we shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them, you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. When the Republicans in June 1896 nominated former Ohio Governor William McKinley for president and passed at his request a platform strongly supporting "sound money" (the gold standard unless modified by international agreement), a number of "Silver Republicans" walked out of the convention. He mocked McKinley, said by some to resemble Napoleon, noting that he was nominated on the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo. The humblest citizen in all the land, when clad in the armor of a righteous cause, is stronger than all the hosts of error. 12, 18951904: Populism, Imperialism, and Reform (Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1968), 100105. Once the convention came to order, Arkansas Senator James K. Jones, chair of the Committee on Resolutions, read the proposed platform to cheers by many delegates; the reading of the pro-gold minority report attracted less applause. It simply intends to put the burdens of government justly upon the backs of the people. The most famous speech in American political history was delivered by William Jennings Bryan on July 9, 1896, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Cross of Gold speech, classic of American political oratory delivered on July 8, 1896, by William Jennings Bryan in closing the debate on the party platform at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago during the campaign for the presidential election of 1896. Why? The year 1894 saw considerable labor unrest. The 1880s saw a steep decline in the prices of grain and other agricultural commodities. 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"[69] The gold men, during the address, paid close attention and showed their appreciation for Bryan's oratory. If you will read what Thomas Benton said, you will find that he said that in searching history he could find but one parallel to Andrew Jackson. ; William Jennings Bryan was a leading member of the Democratic party who ran for President several times. ( July 8, 1896 ), classic of American political oratory delivered by William Jennings Bryan ( Bryan, William Jennings) in closing the debate on the party platform at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1896. In passing the Coinage Act, Congress eliminated bimetallism. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [7], The Coinage Act of 1873 eliminated the standard silver dollar. [Note on the recording: In 1896 recording technology was in its infancy, and recording a political convention would have been impossible. You come to us and tell us that the great cities are in favor of the gold standard. Railway employees had refused to handle Pullman cars in sympathy with the strikers; this action threatened to paralyze the nation's rail lines. Burn down your cities and leave our farms, and your cities will spring up again as if by magic. When McKinley and his advisers, such as industrialist and future senator Mark Hanna, realized that the views were more than transitory, they began intensive fundraising from corporations and the wealthy. I deny it. My God!"[70][71][73]. William Jennings Bryan and the Cross of Gold Speech - US 101 - YouTube In 1896, former Nebraska Congressman William Jennings Bryan became the Democratic nominee for President by delivering. It is the issue of 1776 over again. [9], To advocates of what became known as free silver, the 1873 act became known as the "Crime of '73". They say we passed an unconstitutional law. We beg no longer; we entreat no more; we petition no more. Senators, Bryan rose to speak. Other delegations, seeing that Bryan would be nominated, also switched, securing the victory. The gentleman from Wisconsin has said he fears a Robespierre. There were a large number of potential candidates seen as having less support; these included Vice President Adlai Stevenson of Illinois, Senator Joseph C. Blackburn of Kentucky, Senator Teller, and Bryan.[43]. They have tried for thirty yearsthirty yearsto secure an international agreement, and those are waiting for it most patiently who dont want it at all. Three months later, at Memphis, an organization was perfected, and the silver Democrats went forth openly and boldly and courageously proclaiming their belief and declaring that if successful they would crystallize in a platform the declaration which they had made; and then began the conflict with a zeal approaching the zeal which inspired the crusaders who followed Peter the Hermit. Analysis Of William Bryan'S The Cross Of Gold Speech: [Essay Example], 692 words GradesFixer. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. That is the question that the party must answer first; and then it must be answered by each individual hereafter. We do not come as aggressors. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Gold_speech&oldid=1138712489, United States National Recording Registry recordings, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox event with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox event with blank parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bryan nominated for president by the Democrats, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 05:01. [106] Historian R. Hal Williams suggested that the opposite philosophy, of legislation for the masses leading to prosperity for all, advocated by Bryan in his speech, informed the domestic policies of later Democratic presidents, including Franklin Roosevelt with his New Deal.[107]. Why is it that within three months such a change has come over the sentiments of the country? [6] Silver was now undervalued at the Mint; accordingly little was presented for striking into money. Cleveland tried to replenish the Treasury through issuance of bonds which could only be purchased with gold, with little effect but to increase the public debt, as the gold continued to be withdrawn in redemption for paper and silver currency. According to William Jennings Byran:. But we stand here representing people who are the equals before the law of the largest cities in the state of Massachusetts. Bryan is arguing against the gold standard and so he isn't apt to paint gold in those idyllic terms. Pledging support for American workers, he sought high tariffs to make foreign manufactured goods unattractive and he supported the gold standard. Silver producers complained, and many Americans came to believe that only through bimetallism could the nation achieve and maintain prosperity. . The President's move was opposed by the Democratic Governor of Illinois, John Altgeld. The Democratic idea has been that if you legislate to make the masses prosperous their prosperity will find its way up and through every class that rests upon it. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. Both men spoke to hundreds of thousands of people from their chosen venues. The man who is employed for wages is as much a businessman as his employer. Latuff here in this cartoon is showing the uncaring of the president to the country. Mr. McKinley was nominated at St. Louis upon a platform that declared for the maintenance of the gold standard until it should be changed into bimetallism by an international agreement. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. "[67] Harpine suggested that, "by appealing in such an uncompromising way to the agrarian elements and to the West, Bryan neglected the national audience who would vote in the November election". His sympathetic comparison contrasted the hardworking farmer with the city businessman, whom Bryan cast as a gambler. Much activity took place in advance of the formal opening as the silver and (vastly outnumbered) gold forces prepared their strategies. The dissidents nominated their own ticket; the split in the vote would contribute to Bryan's defeat. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One farmer in the gallery had been about to leave rather than listen to Bryan, whom he deemed a Populist; he had been persuaded to stay. These statements may involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity and performance to be materially different from the expectations and projections of Globex. [1], Bryan later described the silence as "really painful" and momentarily thought he had failed. From the money plank of the Democratic platform[48], Good luck favored Bryanhe was considered for various convention roles by the silverites, but each time was not selected. [64] Throughout the speech, Bryan had the delegates in the palm of his hand; they cheered on cue. Original size at 383 480. The Populists would reach the high water mark of their political power in 1896, when the Democratic Party nominated William Jennings Bryan as its candidate for President of . He stood second out of fourteen candidates in the first ballot, behind Bland. The speech was given at the Democratic National Convention, so the audience was pledged delegates from the 50 states of the US so that . We believe it. Introduction: -attractions of a political cartoon ii. They manufactured that leader in the convention, a fabrication in which Bryan was only too happy to assist.[108]. The cartoon charges Mister Bryan with disrespect for religion Bryan ended his. With far less money than McKinley, Bryan embarked on a nationwide campaign tour by train on a then-unprecedented scale. William Jennings Bryan delivered his "Cross of Gold" speech at the Democratic National Convention in July of 1896 as part of his bid for the party's presidential nomination. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [28], Bryan believed that he could, if nominated, unite the disaffected behind a strong silver campaign. Why, as individuals we might have been glad to compliment the gentleman from New York [Senator Hill], but we knew that the people for whom we speak would never be willing to put him in a position where he could thwart the will of the Democratic Party. Let me call attention to two or three great things. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [63] Two alert police officers had joined Bryan as he left the podium, anticipating the crush. [Note on the recording: In 1896 recording technology was in its infancy, and recording a political convention would have been impossible. The gold men, though they possessed the machinery of the party, had neither the power nor the strength to challenge their opponents. Second, like many people, Bryan thought the gold standard disadvantaged the working classes and farmers by keeping the price of debt high. [63], I would be presumptuous, indeed, to present myself against the distinguished gentlemen to whom you have listened if this were a mere measuring of abilities; but this is not a contest between persons. Cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan bryan's cross of gold political cartoon analysis the philanthropist us and us. Months such a change has come over the sentiments of the President 's move was opposed the... And determine whether to revise the article ; this action threatened to paralyze the nation 's rail lines ; split... Strength to challenge their opponents business titan and the philanthropist working classes and farmers by keeping the price of high. Disrespect for religion Bryan ended his momentarily thought he had failed according to Jones, it was clear that could! 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