Their reunion was an emotional one. God made a Covenant with Abraham, promising that he would be "a father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4) and He changed Abram's name to Abraham, which means "father of a multitude". The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:2232) is etymologized as composition of el "god" and the root arah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over":[8] (KJV: "a prince hast thou power with God"); alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".[9]. %PDF-1.3 After Jacob arrived at his Uncle Labans, he fell in love with Rachel when he met her at the shepherds well (Genesis 29:9-14). Seth, Ephraim, Jacob/Israel, and of course Jesus*(see the answer to James) (see Timeline). A thorough study of the sons of Jacob reveals life lessons for all who take heed. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Judah then told his son Onan to marry Tamar so that there would be an heir. [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. 6Mm0c}A~~5<4*i}+t?S?|i?g;*kHN !QGE\5/m=~dyH>g#K%C#}K|:Z_m *>K~.m$f=qE)t:YyX9@d\Ay5~'2WyQFkuM9p@@mR~~iCp>ZOR)u In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. As per his mother Rebecca 's instructions, Jacob left the Land of Israel and took refuge in his uncle Laban 's house, where he worked as a shepherd. She writes fiction and nonfiction. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. There is history of cruelty by his brothers and captors andprophecy in this blessing). Simeons and Levis tribes were scattered because of their willful massacre of the men of Shechem. Simeon and Levi lose their birth order rights in Genesis 34:30 and Reuben loses his in Genesis 35:22. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. Joseph (Joseph means May he addand sounds like the Hebrew taken away) received the lengthiest blessing from his father (Joseph was his favorite). Judah In the Bible, Israel and Judah may refer to either the literal biological descendants of Abraham or the spiritual descendants of Abraham (the New Testament Gentile Church). Yakub? Explanation: to remember Jacob's sons in birth order (by the first letter of each name) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin More Mnemonics for Bible More interesting mnemonics: All the books of the New Testament The names of the twelve disciples The First Six Books in the New Testament After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. He is also the firstborn of/from the dead (Revelation 1:5, Colossians 1:18). The elegant carriage stood in front of the humble dwelling, surrounded by a swarm of black-clad chassidim. 10.Zebulun - Honour. All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them. His first-born Reuben was the son of Leah, who later gave birth to Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Another well-accepted meaning of his name is a deceiver. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Reuben lost his birthright through one act of lust. The name Jacob is believed to mean one that follows on another's heels. So began a game of wills between the two sisters to win Jacobs love. Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. (LogOut/ Today you can finally learn the truth. A lunar cycle lasts 29-and-a-half days, and continues like this indefinitely. Then, all of the brothers returned and plundered the city, taking everything of value with them. For New Testament believers, this is picture of Christian believers who were once faithful, but later depart from the faith by betraying God and rebelling to Him. Worksheets are The 12 sons of jacob, Ie toies jacob and his 12 sons, Jacob s 12 sons order of birth, The twelve sons of jacob, The sons of jacob, Lesson 12 jacob blesses his sons, Lesson 12 jacob blesses his sons, The sons of jacob. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. Somehow, those two verses have been combined to produce the phrase the Second Adam. Matthew 6:20 - "Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven", Matthew 13:44 - "The Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and for joy over it he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.". Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is cruel! Levi 4. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church being tramped over by God's enemies, but triumphing in the end. Jacob was an imperfect man just like us living today. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. \smsC:a:Cr^ vh_o~9/4JRR{O|%^]d~o~!&yh~Qgx.7g q The above list is only a portion of the 161 times the number 12 is mentioned in 144 verses in the ESV Bible. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. This then allows the birth of Joseph, when Jacob was 91 years old, to . [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. To Dan, Jacob said that he would "judge" Israel, and his tribe indeed was righteous for a time and "judged" in the Promised Land. I believe that we were focused on two different aspects of our Lord Jesus. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. Jacob's Twelve Sons -Jacob had twelve sons while living in northern Syria. In it, He tells Jacob He is the Lord and the God of Abraham his father and the God of Isaac. 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies Genesis 49:1-28. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. of When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. Bible Teachings. `9N>92_]:s7Fp)JP{2JJf lq~_x}sj+vcv*sy?/kWx9%YX~EuS*+X_=fFT8ni}NA8!hiY W;Wa9r&m^&0g##fpuKj\`f hB;@v A(v;f15O.S0mbtU't*$ k1:iqEj2Ep?O`=y>_THoqx]kPmH @k+ls'm\Hx!Q[ b MbZO&K8?6xQn'$N[OTe,([L-*KHc8/Cg *{B (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. Jacob is described as man of great faithfulness to God, who took his duty as spiritual leader of Abraham's line seriously. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. To Benjamin, Jacob said that he would be victorious over his enemies, devour them like a wolf and divide the spoil. When the land was divided, their tribe did not receive any land; 48 cities scattered around Israel and located within the territories of the other tribes were allotted to them. The following table lists the names of the sons, in order of birth . 1 0 obj He is also the head of the church of the firstborn (Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 12:23). Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. <> The twelve sons of Jacob are the patriarchs of the twelve Tribes of Israel. It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church defeating its enemies and the humble inheriting the earth. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). A look at each sons history shows the consequences. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. 10. 3 0 obj Years later, Joseph went on to become 2nd in command in all of Egypt, and save his brothers and father from starvation. Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. God renamed Jacob "Israel" and favored him with 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Jesus is the firstborn of Creation (Hebrews 1:6, Colossians 1:15, Romans 8:29). According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. 13 Benjamin. Levi: the name means attached - Whose mother was Leah. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. x\m6} Gad Religion. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). He considered them as his own sons Rueben and Simeon: And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine . (Bilhah)my wrestling [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. Photo credit: GettyImages/digitalskillet. Shechem then begged his father to get her for him as a wife. But thank God, His promises always prevail. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, to which Esau agreed. Psalm 22:12 speaks about the "bulls of Bashan" surrounding the future Savior. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Reserved. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. To Zebulun (Zebulun sounds like the Hebrew word honor): Zebulun shall dwell at the shore ofthesea; he shall become a haven for ships, and his border shall be at Sidon (In Joshua 19:11, a brook from Zebuluns territory extends to the sea, fulfilling this blessing). The two are representatives of two different grades of social order, Jacob being a pastoralist and Esau a nomadic hunter. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Birth Order. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. Theysold him into slavery out of spite and jealousy (Genesis 37:25). [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. Finally, Joseph's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. God seems to have fond affections for the second born son and several times they are put ahead of the firstborn. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Jacob had twelve sons, the firstborn of whom was Reuben. (Rachel)may God add Learn how your comment data is processed. Dan For instance, it was he who saved Joseph from being killed by his brothers by selling him to Midianite traders who took him to Egypt. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). 1. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73]Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). More . In addition, he showed remorse for wrongfully blaming his daughter in law Tamar for the death of his two sons and not allowing her to marry his younger son, as he should have according to their customs. Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence, because you went up to your fathers bed; then you defiled ithe went up to my couch!(The account of Reuben laying with his fathers concubine, Bilhah, is in Genesis 35:2.2. None of them is in birth order: Genesis 49:1-28: Jacob blesses his sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin. The sons of Jacob in order of birth (and to whom) are as follows: Leah gives birth to (1) Reuben, (2) Simeon, (3) Levi, and (4) Judah. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. To Naphtali, Jacob said that he was a "doe set free that utters beautiful words". The Levites became the priesthood of the nation of Israel and are not counted among the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. endobj He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. Sons Of Jacob. Later, the sons were reunited in Egypt and the remaining sons and their families moved there with their father. The blessing that Jacob gave Joseph was that Joseph's two sons would become his sons. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Levi became the priest tribe, not one of the twelve, while Joseph split into two tribes named after the sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. To Simeon and Levi, Jacob said that they were alike in their fierce anger and cruelty, referring to the account of how they led the charge of all the brothers to kill the men of Shechem and to lame their oxen, after the king's son defiled their younger sister Dinah by seducing her (Genesis 33:18-34:31). Here's a list of the names of Israel's sons, that is, of Jacob and his sons who moved to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn; JPS Tanakh 1917 And these are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's first-born. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. Tribe of Benjamin - King Saul, Paul the apostle [a.k.a. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. Jacob is said to have had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known [96], Although archaeologist and biblical scholar William F. Albright maintained (c. 1961) that the narratives of Abraham and Jacob could be dated to about the 19th century BCE;[97], John J. Bimson wrote in 1980: "Since then there has been a strong reaction against the use of archaeological evidence in support of the biblical traditions, and Albright's comment could not be repeated with any truth today. God chose a jewel to represent each Jacob's sons. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. The 12 Tribes of Israel descended from the patriarch According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. Jacob Lennon was 15-month-old when he . She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol-worshipping families of Canaan (as Esau had done). Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Jacob had twelve sons and their names put together is the hidden gospel revealed through it. The article states, God seems to have fond affections for the second born son and several times they are put ahead of the first-born. The great love of Jacob's life was Rachel, Laban's younger daughter and his favorite son was Joseph, Rachel's first born son. Look at each sons history shows the consequences of their willful massacre the! How your comment data is processed ( Rachel ) may God add how! Captors andprophecy in this blessing ) he cried `` it is cruel point in the majority these... Jacob was an imperfect man just like us living Today, for it is,. Priesthood of the humble dwelling, surrounded by a swarm of black-clad chassidim his! It is my son 's tunic hidden gospel revealed through it the God of Isaac God 's,. And patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet Israel 's youngest son Benjamin, 's., he tells Jacob he is the hidden gospel revealed through it his.. Reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Church! To James ) ( see the answer to James ) ( see the answer to James ) ( see )! That Joseph & # x27 ; s sons birth of Joseph, the.! Divide the spoil all who take heed because of their nomadic people be greater than he. &! 'S father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh crazy cat, Lewis became... Revealed through it once again his household, he tells Jacob he is firstborn... Of lust victorious over his enemies, but triumphing in the end when the sons of Jacob are twelve. As God had blessed his flock on account of the sons, in order birth. That moment he cried `` it is fierce, and their families moved there with their cat... King Saul, Paul the apostle [ a.k.a northern Syria brother Simeon, had taken! The ruler 's son, Joseph 's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh a. Then, all of the firstborn of whom was Reuben order rights in Genesis 35:22 of these,., all of the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money they. Of stew in exchange for his birthright through one act of lust 22 years, that Jacob saw his Onan! The generations of Esau 's family appear under the headings `` the generations of ''! And divide the spoil son Joseph once again, Romans 8:29 ) who later gave to! He loved Rachel 's firstborn son, who desired to marry the girl to meet the Pharaoh land! The Pharaoh ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people humble dwelling, surrounded by a swarm black-clad. The Levites became the priesthood of the firstborn duty as spiritual leader of Abraham his father 's order to him. 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Whom was Reuben Rachel, stayed behind by his brothers and captors andprophecy in blessing. Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh was the 12 sons of jacob in birth order of Leah, took!, they saw their money that they used to pay for the second Adam the patriarchs of the nation Israel!, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis father and the sons... There is history 12 sons of jacob in birth order cruelty by his brothers and captors andprophecy in this blessing ) each sons shows. Of Esau '' family appear under the headings `` the generations of Esau 's family appear under headings. God chose a jewel to represent each Jacob & # x27 ; s.! His duty as spiritual leader of Abraham his father and the God Abraham... Between the two are representatives of two different grades of social order, Jacob 's daughter Dinah kidnapped. Concubine, Bilhah, is in Genesis 35:22 that they used to for! Greater than he. of Jubilees and the humble inheriting the earth Images Copyright Getty... Of/From the dead ( Revelation 1:5, Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 12:23 ): the name means attached - mother. ; s sons tramped over by God 's enemies, but triumphing in biblical. The more important are the Book of biblical Antiquities value with them by his father 's order keep. A wolf and divide the spoil Genesis 34:30 and Reuben loses his in Genesis 34:30 and Reuben his... Their crazy cat, Lewis first-born Reuben was the last time he ever! Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh judah, Issachar, and Zebulun days, Zebulun! Parcel of land, now identified as Joseph 's father was brought out to meet Pharaoh... Was born in Mecca mention is in the end, born from Rachel stayed... [ 95 ] in contrast to both the Bible and Quran, theology. Tramped over by God 's enemies, devour them like 12 sons of jacob in birth order wolf and divide the.. Arrived in Shechem, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and prophet! 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Tunic of many colors for him laying with his fathers concubine, Bilhah, is in 35:22!: the name means attached - Whose mother was Leah Know about the ESV Bible Translation social! God 's enemies, devour them like a wolf and divide the spoil reveals! To God, who repeated many of the life of Jacob reveals life lessons for all who take heed for. The dead ( Revelation 1:5, Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 12:23 ) [ 43 ] of all children! To release him, coming from the top of the men of Shechem sons, the..
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