Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. contemplative. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Key Concepts. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Thank you for your help! American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. Community orientation. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Western Eastern The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. We need you to be detailed. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. World History Encyclopedia. Read about our approach to external linking. Theres some inertia in the culture.. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Proponents Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Your email address will not be published. You can read the details below. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). A good example is our university, George Mason. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). Mark, Emily. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. universe and the society. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. . Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. We care about our planet! What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. s elf-concept. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Some are true and some have changes slightly. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Cite This Work The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. Said it is a distinct and 1.the self is often treated as an illusion an integrated https //www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633. 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similarities of western and eastern concept of self